throw

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1341页（1835字）

【释义】：

(threw，thrown．)vt．①投，扔，掷：throw a grenade投手榴弹．throw a ball to sb．把球扔给某人． Please throw me that book．请把那本书扔给我．throw about撒，乱扔：throw one’s money about挥金如土．Don’t throw waste paper about in the park．不要在公园里乱扔废纸．throw away抛弃，坐失(良机等)：throw away a chance失去一个机会．throw over抛弃，放弃：throw over a plan放弃一个计划．throw oneself into投身于…，开始积极从事…：They have throw n themselves intothe work．他们投身于这项工作．②发射，射出： One of the planes began to throw smoke．其中的一架飞机开始冒烟．Li Yu-ho threw an angry look at the renegade．李玉和愤怒地向叛徒瞪了一眼．③(匆忙地)披(上)，穿(上)，戴(上)，脱(下)：throw on one’s coat匆匆穿上上衣．throw off one’s clothes(disguise)匆促脱掉衣服(卸去伪装)．throw a scarf over one’s shoulders把围巾披在肩上．④举(手)，抬(头)，挺(胸)，踢(腿)：throw one’s head back把头用力向后仰．throw one’s chest out挺胸．throw one’s legs about乱踢乱蹬．throw up one’s arms用力举臂．⑤摔倒，使倒下：The horse threw his rider．马把骑者摔下来． Hard work did not throw him．艰苦的工作并没有难倒他．throw oneself down躺下．⑥使陷于…：Lots of Afro-Americans are throw n out of work．许多美国黑人陷于失业．The enemy was throw n into confusion．故人陷于混乱．⑦生产，产(仔)，(蛇)脱(皮)．throw large litters大窝地下崽．The mare threw a good colt，这匹母马下了一只好马驹．The snake throws its skin．蛇蜕皮．⑧故意输掉：throw a game让一局．⑨把(丝等)捻成线．⑩掷(骰子)．

－vi．投，掷，扔：He can throw a hundred yards．他能扔到一百码．

△throw a fit【俚】大惊，大怒．throw a party【俚】举行宴会．throw back 1)迫使退回，被拉回：throw back the enemy troops击退敌军．2)返回祖先的状态．throw in 1)额外赠送．2)插(话等)：throw in a word插嘴．throw in one’s hand放弃尝试．throw in one’s lot with与…共命运．throw in(or on)the sponge放弃．throw off1)摆脱．2)轻易写出，迅速写成．throw oneself on(or upon)听命于…，仰赖…．throw sth．open 1)开放：throw open the door to使…可能，打开…的门路．2)公开举行．throw out 1)说出．2)否决(议案等)．3)增建(房屋等)．4)扰乱，使分心：Don’t throw them out in their study．不要扰乱他们的学习．throw together 1)匆促地汇编成(书等)．2)(指人)集合．throw up1)呕吐(食物)．2)辞去(职务)．throw up one’s eyes(因恐怖或惊呆)仰视，睁大眼睛往上看．

－n，①投，掷，扔，投掷的距离．②机】冲程．