burst

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第171页（1187字）

【释义】：

(burst，burst)vi．①爆炸，炸裂，胀破，溃决：The balloon has burst．气球破裂了．The hand grenades burst amidst the enemy．颗颗手榴弹在敌群里开了花．②突然出现，(感情)突然迸发：The sun burst through the clouds．太阳冲出乌云．Cheers of“Long Live Chairman Mao!” burst from hundreds of thousands of throats．千百万人迸发出“毛主席万岁!”的欢呼声．I burst with anger when I think of the foe．提起敌寇心肺炸．be bursting to(do)渴望：He was bursting to know the news．他急于想知道这个消息．③盈，满，溢：The storehouses are bursting with grain．谷满仓．④(芽、蕾等)绽开．

－vt．突破，冲开：burst the gate open冲开大门．burst one’s sides with laughing笑破肚皮．The river burst its banks．河决口了．

△burst forth忽现，突发：The sun burst forth in all its glory．阳光灿烂 burst in 1)闯，闯进：burst the door in闯进门来．2)打断：burst in upon a conversation打断谈话．burst into 1)突然爆发出：burst into flames突然烧起来．2)突然发作：burst into laughter(tears)突然笑(哭)起来．burst out 1)大声喊叫：He burst out into threats．他大声威胁．2)突然开始：burst out laughing突然哈哈大笑．3)(战争、疾病、喧嚷声)突然爆发．burst upon突然出现，袭击：The truth burst upon him．他恍然大悟．

－n．①爆炸，爆发：the burst of a shell炮弹爆炸．②突发，一阵：a burst of stormy applause一阵暴风雨般的掌声．③一阵子突然的劲头(热情、高速度等)：a burst of energy一阵突然的劲头．at a burst 猛拚一阵子．work in sudden bursts一阵一阵地使劲工作．