call

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第180页（2557字）

【释义】：

vt．①喊，叫，唤：I heard somebody call you．我听见有人喊你．He called me out．他把我叫出去了．Please call me at 5 o’clock tomorrow morning．请你明天早晨五点钟叫(醒)我．②召唤，召来，叫来，召集：call an emergency meeting召集紧急会议．call the meeting to order【美】宣布开会．Call a doctor at once．马上请医生来．The ambassador was called home．大使奉召回国．Call me a taxi，please．请给我叫辆出租汽车．My brother called me(up)from Shanghai．我哥哥从上海给我打了电话．③取名为…，称为，称呼，叫做：The parents called the baby Tom．父母给婴儿取名叫汤姆．What is this called in English?这个英语叫什么?④认为：Do you call English an easy language?你认为英语容易吗?We call that selfishness．我们认为那就是自私自利．

－ui．①喊，叫，呼唤：He came out at once when I called．我一叫他就出来了．I heard somebody calling outside．我听见有人在外面喊．The boy called to his mother for help．男孩喊他妈妈来帮忙．②访问：He had just come back when we called．我们去访问时他刚刚回来．Comrade Wang called this morning．王同志今天上午来过．③打电话．

△call at1)访问(某地)：I called at your house yesterday．我昨天到你家看过你．2)在…停泊，到(某地)：This train calls at every station．这班列车每站都仃．call back 1)召回，收回，撤回．2)回电话．call down 1)祈求．2)招惹．3)【美俚】骂，斥责．call for 1)要求，需要：This job calls for special care．这项工作需要特别细心．2)邀，来取：Call for me when you go to the station．你去车站时招呼我－下．The letter is to be kept till called for．这封信留着等本人来取．call forth 1)引起，引出：call forth applause博得喝彩．call forth criticism引起批评．2)唤起，鼓起(勇气等)．call in 1)收，收回：call in loans收回借款．2)叫来，请来．call sth．in question对某事提出质问，宣称对某事怀疑．call off 1)叫开．2)【口语】下令仃止，决定取消：The basketball match was called off．篮球赛取消了．call on(or upon)1)访问，拜访(某人)：The company commander called on the new fight ers．连长去看望新战士．2)邀请，请求：Master Ho was called on to speak at the meeting．何师傅被邀请在会上讲话．3)号召：The Party calls on us to study hard．党号召我们努力学习．call out 1)唤出，召集，号召(工人)罢工．2)挑动．3)出动(军队等)：The firebrigade was called out twice last year．去年消防队出动两次．4)大声叫喊．call up l)打电话给…：Call me up when he comes back．他回来时打电话给我．2)使想起，使回忆起：The modern ballet The White-haired Girl called up the scenes of the landlords’ ruthless exploitation．现代舞剧《白毛女》使人想起地主的残酷剥削的情景．3)征召服役：He was called up for the army．他应征服兵役．4)叫醒．

－n．①呼声，叫声，鸣声：within call 能听到喊声的地方，在附近．②信息，信号，通(电)话：make a telephone call 打电话．a long-distance call 长途电话．a call number(无线电)呼叫号码．a distress call(无线电)危急呼叫，危急信号．③访问：make(or pay)a call 拜访，拜会．return a call 回访．place of call 常去的地方．port of call(沿途)仃靠港．④号召：actively answer(or respond to)the Party’s call 积极响应党的号召．⑤号召力，吸引力：a call of the wild荒野的呼唤，大自然的魅力．⑥要求：We have many calls on our time．我们有许多工作要花时间去做．⑦(常用于否定句或疑问句)必要：have no call for没有…的必要．There is no call for you to worry．你不必担心．

△money on call(=call-money)活期贷款(随要随还的贷款)．