cast

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第194页（1229字）

【释义】：

(cast，cast)vt．①投，掷，抛，扔(除用于一些特殊词组外，通常用throw)：cast seeds播种，撒种．cast a net撒网．cast anchor抛锚．cast a vote投票．cast a glance瞧一眼，一瞥．cast a(new)light on给…一线曙光，使明朗．cast a shadow投影．cast aside抛弃，淘汰．cast away抛弃，丢掉．cast a slur on sb．’s reputation损坏某人的名誉．cast a spell over sb．迷惑人．cast sth．in sb．’s teeth因某事责难某人．②脱去，掉下：Snakes cast their skins．蛇蜕皮．③铸造，把(原版)浇成铅版，打纸型：cast a bronze statue铸铜像．cast steel铸钢．nodular graphite cast iron球墨铸铁．be cast in heroic mould性格英勇豪放．④加起来，计算：cast accounts算账，cast(up)a column of figures把一栏数字加起来．⑤【剧】(给演员)分配角色．

－vi．①投，掷，抛．②思索：cast beyond the moon胡乱推测．③计算．△cast about for寻找：The masses and the public security organs cast about tor fresh clues together．人民群众和公安部门一起寻找新线索．cast down 1)投落，打倒．2)使(人)气馁，使意气沮丧(常用被动式)：Don’t be cast down by that news．不要听到那个消息就垂头丧气．cast in one’s lot with与…共命运．cast off 1)解缆开船．2)抛弃，摆脱：cast off the chains(or shackles)of colonialism摆脱殖民主义的枷锁．3)(编织)收针．cast on(编织)起针．cast·er n．投者，铸工．

－n．①一掷，一举：try another cast 再试一试．stake everything on a single cast of the dice孤注一掷．②造型，铸件，模子．③演员表：choose the cast 挑选演员the old cast 旧班底．supporting cast 陪衬．④矿：an open cast 露天矿．⑤特色，类型，品格：a person of noble cast 品格高尚的人．⑥斜视：a cast in the eye轻微的斜视．