charge

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第206页（1625字）

【释义】：

vt．①袭击，突击，冲杀：Charge the enemy to the last breath．生命不息，冲锋不止．②责备，控告：be charged with murder被控犯谋杀罪．③要价，收费：How much do you charge for mending a pair of rubber-shoes?补一双胶鞋要多少钱?He charged me two yuan for it．他要我两元．④把…记在帐上：Charge these cans to my account．这些罐头记在我的帐上．⑤给…装上，给…充电：charge a gun装炮弹．charge a battery给电池充电．Charge bayonet!上刺刀!⑥委托，嘱托：The Party branch charged him to make a plan．党支部让他草拟一个计划．She was charged with a task．人家委托她 一项任务．He charged himself with the task of standing guard．他承担了警戒的任务．⑦命令，指示．

－vi．①进攻，冲锋：charge at(or on)the enemy向敌人冲锋．fight and charge fiercely and bravely猛打猛冲．He was always the first to charge forward．他总是第一个冲上前去．Our players charged again and again．我方的球员一再进攻．②要价，收费：charge reasonably要价公平合理．charge high要价高．

－n．①冲锋：sound the charge 吹冲锋号．a bayonet charge 白刃战．②控告，嫌疑：on the charge of因…罪，因…嫌疑：He was arrested on the charge of theft．他因偷窃而被捕．lay sth．to sb．’s charge控告某人犯…罪．③价钱，费用：a charge for trouble手续费．at one’s own charge 自费．free of charge 免费．hotel charges旅馆费．④负荷，电荷，充电，装料，【军】装药量：a charge of dynamite炸药包．⑤指示，训令．⑥负责，管理：schools under the charge of the poor and lowermiddle peasants贫下中农管理的学校．in charge 负责的，主管的：the doctor in charge 主治医生．a person in over-all charge 总负责人．be in charge of(=have charge of)负责…的，照料…的：Who is in charge of this department?谁是这个部门的负责人?She is in charge of the children．她负责照料这些孩子．take charge of负责：We take charge of the experimental plot．我们负责种这块实验田．be given charge over负责照管…．⑦委托，委托物，托付某人照料的事务或人：put sth．in sb．’s charge把某事委托给某人．The nurse took her young charges for a walk．保育员带着她负责照料的孩子们去散步．give sb．in charge把某人交给警察．