con·di·tion

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第253页（1063字）

【释义】：

n．①状况，状态，情况：the condition of one’s health健康情况．The machine is in good condition．机器状况良好．change one’s condition(较古用法)结婚．be in(out of) condition 1)(人)健康正常(不正常)．2)(物)状况好(不好)：The ship is out of condition to make a long voyage．这船有毛病，不宜远航．②(pl．)周围环境，情形：in(or under)favourable conditions在顺利的情况下．under the existing conditions在目前的情况下．③条件：in given conditions在一定条件下．under the conditions of the dictatorship of the proletariat在无产阶级专政条件下．Hard conditions are the best opportunity to temper the revolutionary will．困难的条件是锻炼革命意志的最好机会．on this(that) condition 在这个(那个)条件下．on no condition 在任何条件下也不：You must on no condition tell him the secret．你无论如何也不要向他泄露这个秘密．on condition that在…的条件下，如果：We’ll lend you the typewriter on condition that you return it on Friday．如果你能在星期五还回来，这台打字机我们就借给你．④地位，身份：We must understand the condition of each of the classes in the society我们必须了解各个阶级在社会中的地位．

－vt．①决定，限定，订条约：It was conditioned between the two parties that双方议定…．The two things condition each other．这两事物互为条件．②改善，调节(空气等)；使(马等)状态良好．③检查商品．④【心】引起条件反射．