dash

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第313页（952字）

【释义】：

vt．①投掷，用力摔，猛撞：dash a grenade投手榴弹．He dashed an enemy to the ground．他把故人打倒在地．②撞破，摔碎，【喻】粉碎：The ship was dashed to pieces·船撞碎了．The enemy’s plot was dashed．敌人的阴谋被粉碎了．③洒，泼，浇，溅：dash a bucketful of water over the floor往地板上泼一桶水．His shoes are dashed with mud．他的鞋子溅了泥．④冲淡，混合：dash the alcohol with water往酒精里搀水．⑤赶写，匆匆草拟(off)：dash off a letter赶写一封信．⑥【口语】咒骂：Dash it!他妈的!可恶!Well，I’m dashed!嘿，我真倒霉!

－vi．冲，冲撞，猛冲，突进：dash against(or on，upon)．the wall撞在墙上．All the workers dashed over to save the state property．所有的工人都冲过去抢救国家财产．A train dashed through the station．火车飞快驶过车站．－n．①猛冲，短跑：a 100-meter dash 百米赛跑．make a dash for向…猛冲．at a dash 一气呵成．②(the dash)冲击声：the dash of rain on the windows雨打窗户声．③少量(搀和的东西)：a dash of salt(搀加的)少许的盐．red with a dash of purple有点发紫的红色．④锐气，威势，活力：have both skill and dash 精明强悍．a sketch full of life and dash 充满生气的素描．cut(or make)a dash 摆阔，铺张门面．⑤挫折：a dash to sb．’s hope对某人的希望的一个打击．⑥破折号(——)．⑦挡泥板，遮水板．