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出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第369页（3409字）

【释义】：

(现在式he，she，it doesz，弱，过去式did，过去分词don．e)vt．①做，干：What are you doing now?你在干什么?We must do things according to Chairman Mao’s instructions．我们要按照毛主席的指示办事．We have much to do．我们有许多事要做．I’ll do what I can．我愿尽我的能力去做．What’s done cannot be undone．覆水难收．It’s easier said than done．说来容易做起来难．Well begun is half done．好的开始是成功的一半．②从事，作出(后接相应的名词)：do one’s duty执行任务，尽义务．do patrol巡逻．do a translation搞翻译．do one’s lessons做功课．do a movie拍摄影片．do a puzzle解谜．do sums做算术．do chemistry at school在学校学化学．do the beds整理床铺．do a room收拾房间．do flowers插花．do one’s hair梳头．People armed with Mao Tsetung Thought can do wonders．用毛泽东思想武装起来的人能创造奇迹．③适合，对…合用，对…够用：Will this do you?这对你合适吗?④【口语】对待：do oneself well养尊处优．They did us very well at the hotel．在旅馆他们对我们招待得很好．⑤给予，使蒙受：Will you do me a favour?你可以帮帮我的忙吗?This medicine will do you good．这药对你有好处．“Left”and Right opportunism did tremendous harm to the Chinese revolution．“左”右倾机会主义对中国革命危害极大．⑥(用完成式)完成：I’ve done writing．我已经写好了．⑦旅行，走完：During the camping trip we did 60 li a day．野营拉练时我们每天走六十里．We did the journey in 6 hours．我们在六小时内走完这段路程．⑧扮演，充当：do the host作东道主．She does Granny Li well．她演李奶奶演得好．⑨【口语】欺骗：do sb．out of sth．骗取某人东西．Please don’t think I’m trying to do you．别以为我想骗你．I’m afraid you’ve been done．恐怕你上当了．⑩【口语】游览，参观：do the sights游览名胜．Have you done the Military Museum of the Chinese People’s Revolution?你参观中国人民革命军事博物馆了吗?⑾做熟：Mind you do the beef well．注意把牛肉煮烂．⑿表现得：do the polite彬彬有礼．do the big自命不凡．do the amiable和蔼可亲．

－vi．①做，活动，行动：Do as youplease．听你的便．How shall I do?我怎么办呢?②进行，进展：How do you do?你好?The patient is doing quite well．病人大有起色．Wheat is doing well．小麦长势良好．③行，合适：That will do(won’t do)．行了(不行)．Any time will do．什么时候都行．These shoes won′t do for a long march．穿这样鞋长途行军不行．

△do away with除去，撤销，摆脱：Do away with all fetishes and superstitions．破除迷信．do by对待：We did well by him．我们对他很好．The old poor peasant was hard done by in the old society．这位老贫农在旧社会受尽欺凌．do for【口语】1)料理，替…管家：do for food管伙食．The old man can do for himself．这位老人可以照料自己．2)(常用被动式)毁掉，干掉：The coat is done for．这件上衣不能再穿了．3)设法．do sb．in【俚】杀死某人．do sth．out打扫，收拾：do out a stable打扫马厩．do(sth．)up1)整理，收拾，修缮，粉刷：The house needs doing up(or to be done up)．这房子需要粉刷一下．2)使整齐．3)包扎(物件)，扣好(衣服)：Please do up the books and post them to the Red Flag Brigade．请把这些书捆好寄到红旗生产大队．This dress does up at the back．这件衣服在背后扣钮子．4)(常用被动式)使精疲力尽．do with 1)处置．What shall I do with this material?怎样处置这个材料呢?2)容忍，相处：I can’t do with such mistakes．我不能容忍这样的错误．3)(与can，could连用)将就：Can you do with cold rice?吃冷饭你能行吗?4)(与can，could连用)但愿，需要：I could do with a cup of water．我要能喝一杯水就好了．do without没有…也行，用不着：We can do without him．我们没有他也行．have done with 1)办完，办好．2)用完．3)与…断绝关系．have to do with同…有来往，同…有关系．have sth．(not much，nothing，a great deal)to do with同…有些(没有多大，没有，很有)关系．

－v．substitute(代替其它动词，以避免重复)：Do you speak English?

－Yes，I do．你讲英语吗?－是的，我讲You like swimming and so do I．你喜欢游泳，我也喜欢．He works harder than I do．他工作比我努力．

－aux．v．①(放在主语前构成疑问句)．Does he think so?他这样想吗?When did you see him?你什么时候看见他的?②(同not结合，构成否定式)：I do not know．我不知道．Don’t worry about me!别为我担心!③(加重动词的语气，发强音)：He said he would help us and he did help us．他说他会帮助我们的，他确实帮助了我们．Do be steady!千万要沉着!④(用于倒装句)：Never did I expect to see him there．我从未想到会在那里见到他．Only then did I understand the importance of taking part in productive labour．那时，我才了解参加生产劳动的重要性．

－n．①【俚】欺骗．②【口语】宴会，庆祝集会．③【口语】款待．