draw

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第380页（2690字）

【释义】：

(drew，dra．wn．)vt．①拉，拖：draw a boat拉船 draw a curtain across a window拉上窗帘．draw on one’s gloves(boots)戴上手套(穿上靴子)．The fishermen drew in their nets．渔民拉起鱼网．draw rein勒马，减速，(猛然)停止．②拔出，抽出，取出：draw a nail(tooth)拔钉(牙)．draw a sword拔剑，【喻】发动战争．draw a cork from a bottle拔出瓶塞．draw lots抽签．draw a chicken取出鸡内脏．draw a blank落空．③汲(取)，提(取)，领取：draw water from a well从井里打水．draw 10 yuan from a bank从银行取十元．draw rations for this month领本月的口粮．④使流出：Draw me a glass of beer．给我倒一杯啤酒．draw blood 1)打出血来．2)伤人感情．draw first blood先发制人．draw it mild不夸张，谦虚⑤吸引：draw sb．’s attention to吸引某人对…的注意．The colourful performance drew all the audience．精彩的表演吸引了全场观众．We retreated to draw the enemy on．我们撤退以诱敌深入．⑥吸，吸入，吸收：draw a deep breath深深吸一口气．stop to draw(a)breath歇一会儿．draw a draught通风．⑦提取精华，得出(结论)，吸取(教训)：draw tea泡茶．draw a conclusion得出结论．draw one’s lessons吸取教训．⑧引起，引出，招致：draw long applause博得长时间掌声．draw information from sb．从某人嘴里套出消息．draw troubles upon oneself自找麻烦．The event will draw great consequence after it．这事将引起严重后果．⑨画，描写，起草：draw a picture画画．draw a circle画一个圆圈．draw a character in a novel描写小说中的人物．draw a plan起草计划．draw the line(dt)限制，划定界限．draw a distinction(be tween)区分．draw a parallel(or comparison)between指出相同之处．⑩开(支票、票据等)：draw a bill开帐单．draw an order写订货单 draw a cheque on a bank for 100 yuan向银行开一张一百元的支票．⑾(船)吃水：The ship draws 25 feet of water．这船吃水二十五呎．⑿打成平局：The two teams drew the football match．两队在这场足球赛中踢成平局．⒀拉长，抽丝：He drew out his remarks to a great length．他把发言拖得很长．⒁【军】整顿(队伍)．⒂退火，回火：draw the temper退火．⒃轧制．

－vi．①拉，拖：This cart draws easily．这辆大车容易拉．②移动，临近：draw to a close快要结束．The troops drew toward the front．部队向前线开去．May Day is drawing near(or on)．五一节快到了．③拔，拔刀，拔枪，抽签：This tooth draws easily．这颗牙容易拔．④凭借，支取(on)：draw on one’s imaginations凭借想象 draw on one’s savings动用存款．draw on sb．向某人支钱．draw on one’s last reserve of energy拿出全副精力．⑤吸引：This play draws well．这剧很吸引人．⑥通风：The chimney draws well．这烟囱通风好．⑦画图，描绘，起草：He draws well(badly)．他画得好(不好)．⑧不分胜负：The two teams drew．两队不分胜负．⑨(船)吃水：The ship draws deep(light)．这船吃水深(浅)．⑩伸长，收缩：The spring drew longer and longer with the strain．弹簧拉得越来越长．My shoes drew．我的鞋缩小了．⑾泡出茶味：Let the tea draw a little longer．把茶多泡一会儿．

△draw away 1)拉走，诱走．2)赶上前．The new ship quickly drew away from the others．新船很快就开到别的船前头去了．draw back 1)拉回，开(幕)．2)犹豫，退缩不前．draw in 1)拉回，缩回，紧缩(开支)．2)引诱，吸引．3)(白昼)渐短：The days are drawing in．天渐渐短了．draw off 1)汲取，抽出，脱去(手套等)．2)转移(注意、火力等)．3)(使)撤退．draw out 1)拉长，拖长．2)掏出．3)套出某人的话．4)(白昼)渐长．draw round围拢．draw up 1)拉上，拉起，抽起．2)起草(计划等)．3)停下：The car drew up at the door．汽车在门前停下．4)整队．5)站直，挺直：draw oneself up伸直腰．

－n．①拉，牵拖．②拔，抽签．③吸引，有吸引力的人或物：The newplay is a great draw．这出新剧非常吸引人．④平局：The game ended in a draw．比赛以平局结束．