form

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第505页（1597字）

【释义】：

n．①形式，形状，外貌：form and content形式和内容．“Left” in form but Right in essence形“左”实右．in(or under)various forms用种种形式．take the form of采取…形式．The armed struggle was the chief form in the Chinese revolution．武装斗争是中国革命的主要形式．②形象，影子：A dark form could be seen in the distance．在远处可以看到一·个黑影．He has a well-proportioned form．他身材匀称．③形态，类型，体裁：literary form 文学体裁．Ice， snow and steam are forms of water．冰、雪、蒸气是水的形态．④结构，组织：the form of government政体．⑤【语法】形式：the active(passive) form 主动(被动)式．the past tense form 过去式．in plural form 用复数形式．⑥礼貌，体统：do sth．for form’s sake为了礼貌而作某事．It is bad(good) form to do so．这样做是失(有)礼貌的．⑦礼节，仪式：pay too much attention to forms过分注意礼节．⑧表格，表格纸：telegraph forms电报用纸．an order(a tax) form 定单(税单)．fill in a form of application填写申请书．⑨(竞技者)情况，竞技状态：be in good form 竞技状态良好．be out of form 竞技状态不佳．⑩情绪，兴致：be in great form 兴高采烈．⑾长条凳．⑿(英国中学)年级，级：the first form 一年级．the sixth form 六年级．

－vt．①形成，构成：form sentences造句．What forms the basis of this compound?这种化合物的主要成分是什么?The people of China and Korea have formed a profound militant friendship．中朝两国人民结下了深厚的战斗友谊．form upon仿照：This boat has been formed upon a modern design．这只船是按最新设计制造的．②组成，建立：form a united front to oppose U．S．imperialism建立反美统一战线．form a new cabinet组成新内阁．They formed themselves into a committee．他们组成一个委员会．③养成，锻炼：form good habits养成好习惯．④想出，得出：form a good idea想出一个好主意．form a conclusion得出结论．⑤排成(队形)：form a regiment into columns命令全团排成纵队．form fours排成四路纵队．

－vi．①产生，形成：The idea formed in his mind．他产生了这种想法．Ice forms at the temperature of 0℃·在摄氏零度结冰．②排队：form into line排成行．form on在…后面排成队．