hand

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第569页（2605字）

【释义】：

n．①手，【动】前肢： rifle in one hand，pick in the other一手拿枪，一手拿镐．Hands off!不许摸(干涉)!at hand 1)在手边，在附近．I haven’t any book at hand．我手边没有书．2)即将发生，即将到来：The spring is at hand．春天就要来了．at sb．’s hands经某人手，出自某人之手．by hand 1)用手：a pair ot trousers made by hand 一条手缝的裤子．2)手交的，送交的：The letter was delivered by hand．那封信是派人送去的．feed out of sb．’s hand 顺从某人．fight hand to hand 短兵相接．get sth．off one’s hands摆脱某事物，推卸某事的责任．get the upper hand of占…的上风．hand in hand 携手：They walked away hand in hand．他们手拉手地离去了．hand in glove with sb．勾结：U．S．imperialism and social-imperialism are working hand in glove with each other．美帝国主义和社会帝国主义互相勾结．hand over hand(=hand over fist)1)两手互换着(爬绳子)．2)稳步前进．3)迅速．(live)from hand to mouth挣一天吃一天(无隔夜粮)．on hand 在手头，现有，在近处：He has much work on hand．他有许多工作要做．We have some new cotton goods on hand in the shop．现在我们商店里有一些新的棉织品．(ready)to one’s hand 近便，有用．win hands down轻易取胜．with a heavy hand 压迫地，严厉地．ask for a lady’s hand 求婚．win alady’s hand 得到允婚．②手形物，(钟表等的)指针：the hour(minute) hand 时(分)针．③人手，工人，人员，船员：a green hand 生手，新手．an old hand 老手，熟手．an old China hand 中国通．Many hands make light work．人多好干活．④技能，手法，手迹：set one’s hand to a communique在公报上签字．a good hand at steel making炼钢能手．He has a light hand at cooking．他善于烹调．He writes a good(poor) hand．他字写得好(不好)．keep one’s hand in继续练习，保持熟练技能．⑤(只用sing．)出处，来源：materials at first hand 第一手材料．hear sth．at first(second) hand 直(间)接听到某事．⑥帮忙，参与，插手：lendor bear)a hand 帮忙：Lend me a hand，please．请帮帮忙．put one’s hand to 1)着手．2)参与．⑦(pl．)占有，管理：These buildings are in the hands of our school．这些楼房是我们学校的．The matter is in your hands．这事由你们去决定．⑧方，方面：on all hands(=on every hand)各方面．on either hand 双方．on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面…．⑨(只用sing．)影响，活动．⑩【口语】喝采：give the performers a big hand 对演员们大声鼓掌喝采．

△in hand 1)在手头：have little money in hand 手头没有多少钱．2)正在进行：This work is in hand．这项工作正在进行．3)控制，制止：These noisy children need to be taken in hand．这些吵闹的孩子须加以制止．on one’s hands负责，负担：She has three children on her hands．她有三个孩子要负担． out of hand 1)难控制，无纪律．2)立刻：do sth．out of hand 立刻做某事．

－vt．①传递，交出：Please hand me my pen．请把我的钢笔递给我．Please hand the key to the caretaker．请把钥匙交给管理员．hand down传给(后代)：hand down(the)revolutionary tradition把革命传统往下传．hand in交上：hand in one’s application(exercise books)交申请书(练习本)．hand on(依次)传递：The runners handed on the torch in turn．赛跑运动员把火炬依次传递下去．hand out交出，分出：Hand out that money at once．把那笔钱马上交出来．hand out leaflets to the workers把传单分发给工人．hand over交给，让与：Each year the brigade hands over to the state more than 400，000 jin of grain．这个生产大队每年上交给国家四十多万斤粮食．②手扶，扶持：hand an old woman into(out of)the bus扶老太太上(下)公共汽车．