当前位置:首页 > 经典书库 > 英汉辞典

4lay

书籍:英汉辞典 更新时间:2018-09-12 05:46:41

出处:按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第705页(2604字)

【释义】:

(laid,laid)vt.①安放,搁:4lay a book on the table把书放在桌上.4lay one’s hopes on期望,指望.4lay stress(or weight,emphasis)on sth.强调某事.②敷设,铺设,砌:4lay bricks砌砖.4lay a railway(pipe)铺设铁路(管道).4lay the foundation for the next Five-Year Plan为下一个五年计划打基础.③安排,布置:4lay the table for dinner摆餐桌准备开饭.4lay a fire放好燃料准备生火.4lay mines埋地雷,布雷.4lay an ambush fpr the enemy布置伏击敌人.4lay a snare(or trap)for the enemy给敌人布下陷阱.The scene of the story is laid in Shanghai.故事的背景是在上海.④使处于(某种情况):We must not 4lay the land waste.我们不应使土地荒废.The hero was laid to rest here.这位英雄就安葬在这里.4lay sth·open 1)揭露:4lay open a plot揭露阴谋.2)弄破.4lay oneself open to蒙受,招致.4lay sb.by the heels监禁,束缚.⑤覆盖,涂:4lay paint on a wall用油漆涂墙.4lay the floor with carpet在地板上铺地毯.⑥产(卵),下(蛋):4lay eggs下蛋,产卵.4lay an egg 1)失败.2)【俚】扔炸弹.⑦征收,强加:4lay a tax on sth.对某物征税.4lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归罪某人.4lay sth.at sb.’s door(=4lay sth.to sb.’s charge)使某人承担某事的责任:The loss must be laid at their door.这笔损失必须由他们负责.4lay sb.under a necessity(of doing sth.)使某人不得不(做某事).4lay sb.under contribution强迫某人(向占领军)捐献.⑧打倒,使倒下,压住:sprinkle water to 4lay the dust洒水使灰尘扬不起来.The storm laid the crops.暴风雨把庄稼刮倒了.We must try our best to 4lay hisdoubts.我们要尽力消除他的怀疑.4lay sb.low打倒,使倒下:I have been laid low by influenza.我患流感起不了床.⑨提出:4lay a plan提出计划.4lay a case before the committee向委员会提出问题.The damages are laid at 500 yuan.要求赔偿损失五百元.⑩打赌:4lay a wager on sth.为某事打赌.I’ll 4lay you a bet(that)he will not come.我同你打赌,他不会来.⑾搓(绳等),编.⑿【军】使瞄准:4lay a gun瞄准炮口.

-vi.①产卵,下蛋.②赌,打赌.③尽全力做:4lay to one’s oars用力划桨.

△4lay about(one)1)四面猛打.2)努力地干.4lay aside(=4lay by)1)搁下(工作、书本等).2)放弃,戒除:4lay aside old habits戒除旧习惯.4lay aside a plan放弃计划.3)储蓄,收藏.4lay down 1)放下,放平:4lay down a pen放下笔.4lay oneself down躺下.2)交出,放弃:4lay down your arms,or we’ll fire!缴枪不杀! 4lay down one’s duties辞职.3)牺牲:4lay down one’s life for one’s country为祖国牺牲生命.4)主张,规定,制定:the proletarian policies laid down by our Party我党制定的各项无产阶级政策.5)着手建造,设计:4lay down a ship(railway)着手造船(筑铁路).6)贮藏,下窖.4lay hands on 1)抓住.2)用暴力对付,杀死.3)找到.4)【宗】行坚信礼.4lay hold of(or on)抓住.4lay in收藏,储备:4lay in vegetables for the winter储备过冬蔬菜.4lay off【美】1)休养,休息:4lay off for a week休息一个星期.2)解雇.4lay on 1)施加:4lay on blows加以殴打.2)涂(油漆等):4lay it on thick(喻】吹捧.3)用管道输送(水、煤气):Gas and water are laid on.煤气和自来水都安装好了.4)【口语】安排,组织(娱乐活动等)、 4lay out 1)摆出,铺开,布置.2)展示.3)花(钱).4)绘样,设计.5)尽力:4lay oneself out to do sth.尽力做到某事.4lay great(little)store upon很重视(轻视).4lay up 1)储备,储蓄:4lay up materials against war贮存战备物资.2)(常用被动式)卧床不起:be laid up with an illness因病卧床不起.

-n.①位置,(地)形:the 4lay of the land地势,地形.②层.③(电缆)绞距.④绳股捻向.⑤【俚】计划,工作,职业.

上一篇:lay·er 下一篇:英汉辞典目录
分享到: