1lie

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第721页（2102字）

【释义】：

(lay，lain，lying)vi．①躺，卧：1lie on one’s back(face，side)仰面(脸朝下，侧身)躺着．I have been lying down．我已经躺下了(注意：不说I have lain down)．1lie at寄宿(在某处)．1lie back仰靠着．1lie down on the job不尽责．1lie down under屈服于…．take(an insult，a challenge)lying down屈服于(侮辱、挑战)．1lie in 1)分娩．2)睡懒觉．1lie in bed睡觉(比较：1lie on a bed躺在床上)．1lie on a bed of needles如坐针毡．1lie up 1)(因病)卧床不起．2)(船)停泊．Let sleeping dogs 1lie．【谚】不要惹麻烦．One must 1lie on the bed one has made (=As you make your bed，so you must 1lie on it)．【谚】自作目受．②位于，座落：Talien 1lies in the south of Liaoning．大连位于辽宁南部．Japan 1lies(to the)east of China．日本在中国的东面．The fleet lay in the harbour．舰队停泊在港内．③在于，存在于：Here 1lies the difficulty．这就是困难所在．The blame 1lies at your door．这要怪你．The hope of humanity 1lies entirely in the victory of the proletariat．人类的希望全在于无产阶级的胜利，For the people I will do everything that 1lies in my power．为人民我要做一切我力所能及的事情．as far asin me 1lies尽我的力量：I shall try，as far as in me 1lies，to make these points clear．我将尽我的力量把这几点讲清楚．1lie on(or upon)在于，要看：It 1lies on the result．这要看结果如何而定．The whole responsibility 1lies upon me．责任全在我身上．1lie with(责任、义务、决定权等)在于：It 1lies with you to decide．这要由你来决定．④展现，延伸：A bright future 1lies ahead．光明就在前面．The valley 1lies ten kilometres to the south．这山谷向南延伸十公里．find out how the land 1lies摸清情况．⑤处于某种状态：1lie asleep睡着．1lie awake醒着．1lie at one’s heart挂在心上．The ship lay at anchor．船停泊着．The bank never lets money 1lie idle．银行从不使资金呆滞．1lie about散在：Don’t let your things 1lie about．不要让东西散乱着．1lie around闲置不用．1lie by 1)在…手边，由…保管着：I have the documents lying by ine．文件在我手边．2)放在一边，没有使用．3)休息．1lie heavy(or hard)on(or upon)压迫，使痛苦：In capitalist countries the taxes 1lie heavy on the people．在资本主义国家，人民深受苛捐杂税之苦．1lie in the dust(=1lie in ruins)成为废墟．1lie low(or close)隐藏着．1lie off 1)(船)稍微离开(陆地或其它船)．2)暂停工作，歇一歇．3)不参加．1lie on one’s hand(s)(货)未卖掉，没使用．1lie over延期：Let the matter 1lie over until the next meeting．把这事延至下次会议解决．1lie to(船)顶风将停．1lie under受，蒙，遭：1lie under suspicion被怀疑．I 1lie under obligations to him．我感激他．⑥【法】(诉讼等)能成立：The appeal does not 1lie．起诉不成立．

－n．①(只用sing．)位置，方向，形势，状态：the 1lie of the land【喻】形势，事态．②(动物的)栖息所．