pass

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第907页（2337字）

【释义】：

(passed，passed or past)vi．①通过，穿过，前进，经过：pass along a street沿街走．pass through many dangers经过许多危险．pass away from one’s mind忘记．Please let me pass．请让我过去．He passed by me．他从我身边走过．The two lines pass across each other at right angles．两线成直角相交．②(时间)消逝，过去：Time pass es quickly．时间过得快．③(考试)及格，(议案等)通过：It will pass．及格，可以．The suggestion passed．建议通过了．④变为：When water boils，it pass es into steam：水沸腾时变成气⑤循环，流通，传布：pass from mouth to mouth口口相传．Does this coin pass here?这种钱此地通用吗?She pass es under the name of‘Iron Girl’．大家称她为‘铁姑娘’．⑥发生，实行：I don’t know what passed．我不知道发生了什么事．Nothing passed between us．我们之间没发生过什么事．⑦消失，终结，死：The pain soon passed．疼痛很快就消除了．He passed away peacefully．他平静地死去．⑧不受非难而被接受，被宽大地放过去，得以马虎过去：His remarks may pass．他的话不致受人指责．⑨(纸牌游戏)放弃出牌或叫牌机会．⑩讲，发表，下(判决)：pass on the merits of sb．’s work对某人工作提出看法．

－vt．①通过，经过，横过：pass a factory经过工厂．pass one’s lips说出．The ship passed the canal．这只船通过了运河．②度过(时间)：All the guests passed the time pleasantly．所有的客人都过得很愉快．③及格，通过：pass an examination考试及格．pass a resolution通过决议．④使循环，使流通，使传布．⑤传达，传交，传递：pass orders传达命令．Pass me the cup．把杯子递给我．Don’t pass the troublesome tasks on to others．不要把重担子推给人家．⑥作(判断)，讲(意见等)，处(刑)：pass an opinion on sb．’s work对某人的工作发表意见．pass sentence on sb．对某人宣判．pass one’s word(or oath)许诺，发誓．⑦越过，超过：It pass es my comprehension．我不能理解．He has passed sixty．他已年过六十．⑧动，使进行，使走过：pass a rope round the barrel把绳子绕在桶上．Will you please pass your eye over this note?请你看看这个条子好吗?⑨传，递(球)．⑩通便：pass water小便．

△pass sth．(or sb．)by不注意，忽视：I cannot pass the matter by．对此事我不能置之不理．pass for被认为，被当作：He pass es for a man of ability．他被认为是有才能的人．What he said is passing for truth．他的话被认为是真实的．pass off 1)(事物)发生，结束：The meeting passed off．会议结束了．2)转移注意力，不去注意．pass sth．(or sb．)off as冒充，装作：He passed himself off as a doctor．他冒充医生．pass on 1)前进．2)传递．pass out【口语】昏过去，失去知觉，死．pass over忽视，原谅，饶恕：I’ll pass it over this time；but don’t do it again．这次就算了，但是不要再犯．

－n．①(考试)及格，通过：get a pass 及格．②通行证，入场券，许可(通行或入场)：a free pass 免费乘车证，免票证．No admittance without a pass．没有通行证不准进入．③(只用sing．)情况，状况：That is a pretty pass．那事很伤脑筋．④山间隘路，狭路，进入一个国家的通路：hold the pass【喻】捍卫目标(主义等)．sell the pass【喻】背叛目标(主义等)．⑤(击剑等)刺，戳．⑥传球．⑦(纸牌游戏)放弃出牌或叫牌．⑧手在某种东西上面或前面的动作(如玩魔术、变戏法、行催眠术时手的动作)．

△come to pass 发生．bring to pass 完成，实行．make a pass at(a woman)【俚】向(女人)献殷勤．