pull

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1000页（1689字）

【释义】：

vt．①拉，拖，扯，牵，拽，引：pull the bell鸣钟，拉铃．pull a bucket out of a well将桶从井中提出．pull off(on)one’s gloves脱(戴)手套．I will be an ox of the people and pull the cart of revolution all my life．我要做人民的老黄牛，拉一辈子革命车．He pulled me by the sleeve(=He pulled my sleeve)．他拉一拉我的袖子．The noose round the neck of imperialism has been pulled more and more tightly．套在帝国主义脖子上的绞索越拉越紧．②拔(毛、牙、瓶塞等)：I’m going to the dentist to have a bad tooth pulled(out)．我要去牙医那里拔一颗坏牙．③采，摘：pull a bouquet of roses采一束玫瑰花．pull Indian corn from the stalk把苞米从杆上掰下来．④摇(橹)，划(桨)：pull an oar划桨．⑤吸引，招徕(顾客)，争取到(支持)：pull more votes捞到更多选票．⑥【俚】捉拿，逮捕，搜查．⑦印：pull a proof印出一份校样．

－vi．①拉，拖：pull at a rope拉绳子．The horse pulls well．这马拉得好．The fish pulls on the line．鱼拉钓丝．②吸，吮，抽：pull at one’s pipe抽烟斗．③划船，(船)被划动：They pulled for the shore．他们向岸边划去．④吃力地前进：pull up the hill吃力地向山上爬．

△pull sb．(or sth．)about 1)拖着某人或某物到处跑．2)粗暴地对待…．pull down 1)撕毁，拆毁：The house was pulled down．房子拆掉了．2)(疾病等)使虚弱，使精神不振．pull in 1)减少，缩减(花费)．2)(火车)进站，(车)驶向(路边)，(船)靠岸．3)【口语】(警察)逮捕．pull sth．off(计划)获得成功，得到某物．pull out 1)驶出，划出．2)分开，离开．pull over(车、船)移动，驾驶．pull round 1)恢复健康．2)使清醒．pull through 1)=pull round．2)避免失败，脱险．3)使或帮助(某人)避免困难．pull together合作，协力．pull oneself together控制自己，振作精神．pull sth．to pieces1)把某物扯成碎片或拆散．2)挖苦，无情批评．pull up 1)(使)停止：The car pulled up outside the house．汽车停在房子外边．2)阻止，申斥．3)拔出，根绝，连根拔．pull up one’s socks【口语】努力．pull up fo(or with)追上，赶上．pull one’s weight【喻】用尽全力．

－n．①拖，拉，扯，拽：give a pull at the rope拉绳．②费力，奋力：It was a long pull to the top of the mountain．爬到山顶十分艰难．③拉力，引力，牵引力：effective pull 有效拉力．④势力，影响，利益：have the pull of胜过…，强过…．⑤拉手，把手，(铃的)拉绳：a bell pull 铃的拉绳．⑥吸，深喝一口：take a pull 痛饮．