roll

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1091页（1523字）

【释义】：

vt．①使滚动，使转动：roll a hoop滚铁环．roll the eyes转动眼睛．roll the barrel into the yard把桶滚进院子．The river rolls its waters to sea．河水滚滚入海．②卷，搓：roll cigarettes卷烟．roll up the map on the wall把墙上的地图卷起来．roll the string into a ball把线缠成球．roll up an umbrella折拢伞．roll oneself up in a blanket用毯子裹身体．③压平，辗平，辗光：roll a road压平道路．roll sth．flat把某物辗平．rolled steel轧钢．rolled gold(砑贴于另一金属上的)金箔．④使摇摆或摆动，使左右摇摆：roll oneself from side to side把自己的身体左右摇摆．⑤发出长的，深沉的或颤动的声音，发隆隆声：roll a drum擂鼓．roll one’s r’s卷舌发r音，发颤音．－vi．①滚动，转动，向不同方向旋转：Planets roll on their courses·行星在轨道上运行．The years rolled on(or by)． 岁月匆匆逝去．Tears rolled down her cheeks．眼泪从她两颊流下来．The carriage rolled along．马车向前驶去．His eyes rolled strangely at me．他的眼睛惊奇地向我转动．A porpoise rolled in the water．海豚在水里翻滚．be rolling in被…包围，在…之中：rolling in money有很多钱．②波动，起伏：a rolling plain斜坡起伏的平原．The sea rolls．海浪起伏．The heavy smoke rolls up．浓烟滚滚．③卷：The hedgehog rolled up．刺猬卷缩成一团．④(雷)隆隆响，(鼓)冬冬响，发颤声：The drums rolled．鼓声冬冬．⑤摇晃或摆动，左右摇摆，踉跄前进：Theship rolls and pitches．船摇晃颠簸．⑥压平，辗平，辗光：This dough roll swell．这种面团容易擀．

△roll on借卷过肢体等而穿上(衣物)：She rolled her stockings on．她穿上长袜．roll out 1)滚出来．2)压平，压展．3)滔滔不绝地说．4)起床．roll up 1)卷起，卷缩成圆球．2)包起．3)堆积，聚集．4)(烟等)袅袅上升．5)抵达，加入，参加．6)【军】迫使(敌军阵线)之侧翼向后弯退；席卷，合卷．

－n．①滚动，旋转：the roll of a ball球的滚动．the roll of the sea海浪的波动．a roll on the grass在草上滚．②摆动，摇摆，踉跄：the roll of a ship船的摇动．③一卷，卷形物：a roll of cloth(newspaper，carpet)一卷布(报纸、地毯)．④正式的表册或记录；(尤指)名单：call the roll 点名．roll of honour烈士名册．⑤隆隆声：the roll of thunder(drums)隆隆的雷(鼓)声．