shut

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1170页（1350字）

【释义】：

(shutshut．shutting)vt．①关、关闭：Please shut that window．请把那扇窗户关好．shut one’s mouth不作声：He shut his mouth and refused to say anything more．他闭上嘴再也不肯讲什么了．shut one’s eyes to视而不见：I can not shut mv eyes to the fact．我对这一事实不能熟视无睹．shut one’s ears to充耳不闻．shut the door against sb．拒某人于门外，使某人吃闭门羹．②合拢，收拢：shut a book把书合上．shut an umbrclla合拢雨伞．shut one’s teeth咬紧牙关．③夹住：shut one’s dress in the door把衣服夹在门缝里．

－vi．关，闭，关上：The door won’t shut．这门关不上．

△shut down 1)关闭：shut the box down把箱子关上．2)停工，倒闭：The workshop has shut down owingto the shortage of electricity．由于电力不足，车间停工了．shut in 1)关起来，锁住．2)围住：The house is shut in by trees．房子的四周全是树．shut off 1)关掉：Sshut the steam off-it’s getting too warm here．关掉蒸气，这里太热了．2)停止供应：Tom hadn’t paid for his water so the company shut it off．汤姆没有付水费，所以公司把水停了．3)隔开：This famous ancient building is shut off from the road by dense woods．这个有名的古老建筑物被浓密的树林把它和公路隔开．shut out 1)关在外边：Don’t shut me out．不要把我关在外面．2)挡住，遮住：They shut out the dust by having double windows．他们用双层窗户防尘．shut up 1)关好，收藏好：shut up the secret documents in the safe把机要文件锁在保险柜里．Sshut up the house carefully before you go away·你走的时候把房子关好．2)闭店，歇业：shut up shop闭店，歇业．3)监禁，禁闭．4)(粗俗语)闭嘴，住嘴：Sshut up!住嘴!

－a．关闭的，紧闭的：Is the window open or shut?窗户是开着还是关着呢?

－n．①关闭，关闭时间．②焊缝．