1spring

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1233页（1132字）

【释义】：

(sprang，sprung)vi．①跳，跃蹦：He sprang up from his seat．他突然从座位上站起来．She sprang to her feet．她一下子站起来．②弹回：The branch sprang back and hit me inthe face．树枝突然弹回，打在我的脸上．③出现，迅速生长：A breeze has sprung up．开始起微风了．A suspicion sprang up in her mind．她心中产生了怀疑．④从…来，出身：He is sprung froma poor peasant family．他出身于贫农家庭．This word 1springs from Latin．这个词源出拉丁．Where have you sprung from?你从哪儿钻出来的?⑤弯，裂：The ceiling 1springs．天棚裂缝了．⑥高耸：The water tower 1springs above the surroundings．水塔耸立．⑦(地雷)爆炸．

－vt．①使跳起，跃过：1spring a pheasant使野鸡惊起．1spring a fence跳过篱笆．②弄弯，使破裂：1spring a slat把板条弄弯了．I have sprung my tennis racket．我把网球拍弄裂了．The ship sprang a leak．这船裂了个缝．③使爆炸，使爆发：1spring a trap触发陷机．1spring a mine使地雷爆炸．④突然提出，突然发出：1spring a surprise on sb．突然吓了某人一跳．1spring a new proposal on sb．突然向某人提出新建议．⑤【美俚】从监狱释放，保释出去．

－n．①跳，跳回，跳跃，(一次)跳的距离．②弹簧，发条：the 1springs of a motorcar汽车的簧板．③弹力，活力：The old man’s muscles have lost their 1spring．这老人的肌肉失去了弹力．④源泉：a hot 1spring 温泉．a mineral 1spring 矿泉．⑤(常pl．)动机，原因，起源：the 1springs of human conduct人类行为的动机．The custom had its 1spring in another country．这种风俗习惯起源于别的国家．