stand

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1241页（2876字）

【释义】：

(stood，stood)vi．①站，站住：There are no chairs，we’ll have to stand．没有椅子，我们只得站着．The Chinese people firmly stand on the side of the oppressed people the world over．中国人民坚决和全世界被压迫人民站在一起．②站起来(up)：Sstand up，please．请站起来．We stood up to see better．为了看清楚些，我们站了起来．③座落，位于，在某处：The house stands at the foot of a hill这座房子在山脚下．A clock stood on the writing table．钟在写字台上．Sweat stood on his brow．他额头上有汗．④处于…状态中：stand ready for anything做好了一切准备．stand waiting站着等．stand corrected接受批评，承认错误．stand well with sb．与某人关系好．stand on guard守卫．Who stands first on the list?名单上谁列在第一名?As matter stands，no progress hasbeen made in the negotiation．就目前情况看，谈判没有进展．stand in need of需要…．⑤(温度、高度)有，是：He stands one metre seventy．他身高一米七．The thermometer stood at 32℃．温度计上指着摄氏三十二度．⑥持久，维持，继续有效：Let the words stand．不要改动这些字．The orders given last week still stand．上星期下的命令现在仍然有效．stand good继续有效．⑦坚持，毅然抵抗：stand firm(or fast)坚持到底．stand and fight the enemy out坚决与敌人战斗到底．⑧站到某处，．(船)向…行驶：stand aloof from an argument不参加争论．stand for the harbor向港口行驶．stand clear站开，躲开．

－vt．①使直立，直放，使站立：stand the child on his feet扶孩子站起．stand the bottle on the table把瓶子放在桌子上．stand the umbrella against the wall把伞靠在墙上．②忍受，容忍：I can’t stand the noise．我讨厌这么吵闹．I can’t stand to wait(or being kept waiting)any longer．我不能再等下去了．③坚持，经得住：stand the test of storms and waves经受住大风大浪的考验．This coat stands washing．这件衣服耐洗．stand fire冒炮火而不撤退．stand one’s ground 1)坚守阵地．2)坚持立场．3)固执己见．④经受，遭受：stand trial经受考验．⑤【口语】付账，请客：stand sb．a dinner请人吃饭．stand drinks to sb．请某人喝酒．stand treat(请客)付帐．

△It stands to reason that…是合理的．stand a(good，poor，etc．)chance有(良好、渺茫等)希望 stand against对抗，反对：He stood against the project．他反对这个计划．stand aside 1)不活跃，不干活．2)站开，躲开．3)让位．stand back 1)退后．2)离开：The house stands back from the road．这房子不在路边．stand by 1)支持．2)遵守(诺言等)．3)准备，待机．4)袖手旁观．stand down 1)自证人席退下．2)退出竞选．stand for 1)代表：P．O．stands for Post Office．‘P．O．’代表‘Post Office’．(邮局)2)支持，赞成：stand for equality among all nations，big or small主张大小国家一律平等．3)为…候选人．4)【口语】容忍．stand in 1)花费：It stood me in a lot of money．花了我很多钱．2)分担：Let me stand in with you if it is expensive．如果太贵，让我为你分担一部分．3)(影片开拍前)临时代替主角．stand off 1)远离，避开．2)临时解雇(工人)．stand on(or upon)1)依靠：stand on one’s own legs自立．2)坚持：stand on one’s rights坚持自己的权利 stand out 1)显着，突出：He stands out from among his friends as he is I m．85 in height．他在朋友中显得很突出，因为他身高一米八五．2)继续抵抗，支撑：The troops stood out against the enemy until their ammunition was exhausted．这支部队坚持抵抗到弹药用尽．stand over 1)延期．2)监视．stand to 1)遵守：stand to a promise遵守诺言．2)坚持，固守：stand to one’s post坚守岗位．3)作好(战斗或航行)准备．stand to win(gain，lose)有可能赢(获得，输)．stand up for支持，为…辩护．stand up to 1)勇敢抵抗．2)(材料)耐用，耐久．

－n．①站住，停止：come(or be brought)to a stand 陷于停顿．②抵抗：make a stand against抵抗…．③场所，位置，立场：take one’s stand near the door站在门旁．take oηe’s stand on依靠…而采取的立场．④看台．⑤停车处．⑥货架，货摊．⑦架，台，座：a music-stand 乐谱架．⑧【美】法院证人席．⑨旅行剧团的上演地．⑩某地生长的庄稼．