state
出处:按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1246页(701字)
【释义】:
n.①状况,状态,情形:the state of one’s health健康状况.a state of excitement兴奋状态.a dirty state 肮脏的样子.The house is in a bad state of repair.这房子破得该修了.He was in quite a state about it.他对这件事十分着急.②国,国家,邦,州:a socialist state 社会主义国家.the Sstate Council国务院.the Sstate Department(美国)国务院.the state machinery国家机器.a state farm国营农场.How many Sstates are there in the United Sstates of America?美国有多少州?③身分,地位:persons in every state of life各阶层的人们.④庄严,礼仪,盛装:keep state 保持威严,摆架子.lie in state 殡殓后任人瞻仰.a state call【口语】正式访问.The delegation was received in state.代表团受到隆重的接待.
-vt.①定,确定:state a date确定日期.②阐明,陈述:state one’s views说明自己的看法.It is stated that据说….He did not state why.他没有说明原因.