wear

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1455页（1554字）

【释义】：

(wore，worn．)vt．①穿着，戴着，佩带着：wear spectacles戴着眼镜 wear gloves戴着手套．wear shoes穿着鞋．wear a cap戴着帽子．He is wearing ablue uniform and a Chairman Mao badge on his breast．他穿着一件蓝制服，胸前佩戴着毛主席像章．wear the cloak of挂着…招牌：the revisionists wearingthe cloak of Marxism-Leninism挂着马列主义招牌的修正主义者．②留着(胡子等)，表现，呈现：wear one’shair short留短发．wear a smile面带笑容．The building wears a festival look．大楼呈现出一片节日景象．③磨损，磨破，用旧：I have worn my socks into holes．我的袜子已经穿破了．Walkingwore a hole in my shoe．走路把我的鞋磨出了一个洞．④使疲乏，使虚弱：be worn with illness因患病而变得虚弱．

－vi．①磨损，磨破，变旧：This material has worn thin．这料子磨薄了．The coat wore threadbare．这件上衣磨绽线了．②耐用，经用：This cloth wears well(badly)．这布经穿(不经穿)．③(时间)慢慢过去：Time wears on．时间慢慢过去．

△wear away 1)磨损，磨灭：Constant dripping wears away the stone．滴水穿石．The inscription has worn away．碑文已剥蚀了．2)消磨(时间)，慢慢过去：Don’t wear away your time．不要虚度时光．Winter wore away．冬季过去了．wear down 1)磨去：The heels of these shoes are worn(wearing)down．鞋跟(渐渐)磨薄了．2)使衰弱，挫败：A long illness has worn him down．久病使他身体衰弱了．wear off磨损，磨灭，逐渐消逝：The nap is worn off．布毛磨光了．Impressions soon wore off．印象很快就磨灭了．wear out1)用坏，穿坏：My shoes soon wore out．我的鞋很快就穿破了．2)使疲倦：After a week’s hard work，I do feel worn out．在一周繁重的工作以后，我真感到疲倦．wear·er n．穿衣者，佩带者．

－n．①穿，佩戴：clothes for everyday wear 日常穿的衣服．②衣着，服装：summer wear 夏装．③磨损，磨坏，穿破：The sheet is showing wear．被单磨破了．wear and tear消磨，消耗：the tactics of‘ wear and tear’‘蘑菇’战术．④耐用，经用：The nylon socks will stand any amount of wear．尼龙袜子非常经穿．There is still much wear in these shoes．这双鞋还能穿些时候．