with·out

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1481页（835字）

【释义】：

prep．①没有，毫无．utter devotion to others without any thought of self毫不利已，专门利人．without reason or cause无缘无故．without exception毫无例外．He went away without asking for leave．他没请假就走了．without fail肯定，一定．without doubt毫无疑问．go without saying更不用说，不言而喻．②(表示条件)如果没有，要没有．Without the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party，no revolution in China can succeed．离开了中国共产党的领导，我国任何革命都不能成功．The revolutionary masses can’t do without the Communist Party．革命群众离不开共产党．③【古】在…外(=outside)：without the gates在门外，在户外．I heard a whisyer without．我听见门外有人戚戚喳喳．

－ad．①外表，外面：strong without but feeble within外强中干．The house is painted without and within．房子内外油漆一新．②在室外，在房外：do morning exercises without 在室外做早操．

－n．(作宾语)外部，外面：Attack the enemy from within in coordination with operation from without．里应外合打击敌人．