Matthias

出处：按学科分类—哲学、宗教 复旦大学出版社《圣经典故辞典》第506页（2617字）

【释义】：

马提亚(犹大去世后列为耶稣十二门徒之一)

And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)

Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.

wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.

And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias: and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

Acts, 1:15-26

那时，有许多人聚会，约有一百二十名，彼得就在弟兄中间站起来，说，

“弟兄们，圣灵借大卫的口，在圣经上，预言领人捉拿耶稣的犹大；这话是必须应验的。

他本来列在我们数中，并且在使徒的职务上得了一分。

这人用他作恶的工价，买了一块田，以后身子仆倒，肚腹崩裂，肠子都流出来。

住在耶路撒冷的众人都知道这事，所以按他们那里的话，给那块田起名叫亚革大马、就是血田的意思。

因为诗篇上写着说：‘愿他的住处，变为荒场，无人在内居住’又说‘愿别人得他的职份。

’

所以主耶稣在我们中间始终出入的时候，

就是从约翰施洗起，直到主离开我们被接上升的日子为止，必须从那常与我们作伴的人中，立一位与我们同作耶稣复活的见证。”

于是选举两个人，就是那叫作巴撒巴，又称呼犹士都的约瑟和马提亚。

众人就祷告说，“主啊，你知道万人的心，求你从这两个人中，指明你所挑选的是谁，叫他们得这使徒的位份；这个位份犹大已经丢弃，往自己的地方去了。”

于是众人为他们抽签，摇出马提亚来，他就和十一个使徒同列。

《使徒行传》1∶15－26］

。【条目出处】：《圣经·新约》