出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 中国书籍出版社《汉英政治法律分类词典》第305页（184字）
1．QIN-N-S DIV：palace aide to the censor-in-chief 2．TANGMING：vice censor-in-chief 3．MINGQING：unofficial reference to“巡抚”(grand coordinator；provincial governor)