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出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 中央民族大学出版社《新英汉大词典上》第161页（690字）

【词性】：prep．

【释义】：

①在…旁边，靠近〔Sit by the fire．坐在炉火边上。

〕②在…期间〔We traveled by night．我们在夜间旅行。〕③以固定时间〔paid by the hour以小时付钱〕④不迟于〔Be back by ten o’clock．10点前回来。〕⑤经由，通过〔to New Jersey by the Holland Tunnel经由荷兰隧道去新泽西〕⑥经过…旁边〔He walked right by me．他刚好走过我身旁。〕⑦为…，因…的利益〔He did well by his children．他为孩子们做好了安排。〕⑧(表示方法、手段)用…，靠，通过〔books by Alcott奥尔科特着的书；to travel by car乘车旅行〕⑨根据，按〔to play by ear根据听觉演奏〕⑩逐一〔It grows dark by degrees．天一点点黑下来。〕⑾允许的〔by your leave你可以离开〕⑿以…的数量〔cheaper by the dozen以打买便宜cloth by the yard以码计量布〕‖ adv．①在近旁，在附近〔Stand by!站住!〕②放在一边〔Put some money by for a rainy day．留一些钱以备困难的日子用。〕③从旁经过〔We watched the parade go by．我们看到游行队伍从面前经过。〕／by and large总的说来，大体上／by the way顺便说到