charge

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 中央民族大学出版社《新英汉大词典上》第192页（1019字）

【词性】：v．

【释义】：

①装弹于(枪炮)…；充电于(电池)〔to charge a gun with ammunition将火药装进枪里；to charge a battery with electricity给电池充电〕②交付责任；交…负责照料〔I charge you with delivering this message．我交于你负责传达这一消息。

〕③命令；指示；训令〔A judge charg jury chares a ．法官对陪审团指令。〕④指控，控告〔Charles I of England was charged with treason．英格兰的查理一世被指控为叛国。〕⑤索价，要价〔Barbers once charged a quarter for a haircut．理发师曾经理一次发仅要价2角5分钱。We do not charge for gift wrappings．我们没有索要礼品包装费。

〕⑥记账(作为债务)〔If you have no cash，this store will charge your purchases．如果你没现钱，这家可会将你订购之物记帐。〕⑦突袭；猛攻；冲锋〔Our troops charged the enemy．我们的部队突袭了敌人。〕‖ n．①炸药量；电量；充电②责任，委托〔The children were the nurse’s charges．孩子们由护士负责照料。〕③命令，指示〔The judge gave his charge to the jury．法官向陪审团发出指令。

〕④指控；控告〔He denied the charge that he had cheatcd．他否认他犯有诈骗罪的指控。〕⑤价格；费用〔Is there any charge for delivering?投递需要费用吗?〕⑥charge(account)赊账⑦突然猛攻⑧冲锋号〔The bugler sounded the charge．号手吹响了冲锋号〕／charge off①把…当作损耗处理；对…扣除损耗费②把…归于某一项〔charge off his mistake to lack of experience把他的错误归咎子缺乏经验〕／in charge主管，掌管，看管／chargeable adj．