give

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第537页（3938字）

【释义】：

(gave，given．)vt．①给，赠给，送给，授予：He gave me aChairman Mao badge(=He gave a Chairman Mao badge to me)．他送给我一枚毛主席像章．He was given the title of model worker．他被授予劳动模范的称号．②付给，付出：How much did you give for this book?这本书你花多少钱买的?——I gave fifty fen for it．——我花了五角．I would give a lot to know where he is．我愿付高的代价打听他下落．③献出，献身：give oneself to the cause of communism献身于共产主义事业．give one’s life for protecting public property为保护公共财产而献出生命．give one’s mind(or attention)to one’s work做好本职工作．Don’t be given to pleasures．不要贪图享乐．④交给，存放，委托：Give me the books to carry．这些书交给我拿吧．The document was give n to Comrade Li to keep．文件交给了李同志保管．Don’t give it into his hands．不要交到他手里．⑤给予，引起，带来：The boy gave me much trouble．这孩子给我带来不少麻烦．His words gave me courage and strength．他的话给了我勇气和力量．⑥产生，产出，提供，供给：Trees give fruit．树结果实．Cows give milk．乳牛产奶．Practice gives wisdom．实践出智慧．Only hard work gives good results．只有勤奋才能产生好成果．The sun gives us warmth and light．太阳给我们光和热．He has give n us a good example．他给我们树立了好榜样(比较：give an example举例)．⑦传染，传给：You have give n me your cold．你把感冒传染给我了．⑧(与表示动作的名词连用)：give a loud laugh大笑一声．give asigh叹一口气．give a cough咳一下．give a try试一下．give a kick踢一脚．give a pull(push)拉(推)一下．give a yell叫一声．give a look看一下．⑨举行，举办，演出：give a banquet in honour of the foreignguests举行宴会招待外宾．give aconcert举办音乐会．give an evening party举行晚会．give Shachiapang上演《沙家滨》．⑩说出，陈述，讲，发出：give a report作报告．give a lecture讲课，训诫．give a lesson讲一堂课，教训．give a speech讲话．give an account of sth．陈述某事．give areply回答．give one’s opinion发表意见．give an advice劝告．give an order发出命令．⑾指出，指示：The thermometer gave 30°．寒暑表到三十度了．⑿(用被动式)假定，假使：Given the necessary conditions， the thing can be done．假如有必要的条件，这件事可以做到．

－vi．①捐助，赠送，施舍．②(在压力下)弯曲，下陷，倒塌：The branch gave but did not break．树枝弯了，但没有断．The floor gave under the weight of the machine．由于机器的压力，地板塌下去了．His knees seemed to give．他两腿发软．③屈服，投降，让步．④有弹性．⑤减退，缓和：The storm is giving．暴风雨减退了．

△give about分布，传播．give a hand帮忙．give a thought to考虑．give(sb．)a turn使(某人)大吃一惊．give away 1)出让，送给：give awa．y sth．to sb．赠送某物给某人．2)暴露，泄露，露马脚：Don’t give away the secret．不要泄露秘密．He pretended to be a Pekingese，but his accent gave him away．他装作北京人，但他的口音使他露了马脚．3)放弃，牺牲：You’ve give n away a good chance．你放过了一个好机会．give back送回，归还．give forth 1)发出，放出：The flowers gave forth fragrance．花散发出香气．2)发表，公布．give in 1)递交，交上(考卷、申请书等)．2)让步，屈服，投降：With justice on our side we shall never give in．正义在我们这边，我们决不让步．The enemy troops were forced to give in．敌军被迫投降了．After an argument she gave in to my views．经过争论她接受了我的看法．give it to【口语】惩罚，责骂．give off冒出，放出(烟、蒸汽等)：This sort of coal gives off a lot of smoke．这种煤烧起来烟很大．give out 1)发出(蒸汽、烟等)．2)分发，散发(传单、书等)．3)通知，宣布．4)用完，枯竭，精疲力尽：The water has give n out．水已用完．His patience at last gave out：他终于失去了耐心．give over 1)移交，让与：He has give n the documents over to another comrade．他已经把文件移交给另一个同志了．2)扔下，放弃．3)停止：The rain gave over．雨停了．give up 1)放弃，断念：give up smoking戒烟．Don’t give it up as an impossibility．不要认为不可能而放弃．As long as we live．we shall never give up the position．只要我们活着，决不放弃阵地．2)停止．3)让给，牺牲，全部用于(to)：He gave up his seat to the old woman．他把座位让给了那位老大娘．Last Sunday，I gave up the whole afternoon to household chores．上星期天我整个下午都忙于家务事．4)引渡，把…交给(to)：We gave up the thief to the police．我们把小偷交给了警察．give sb．to understand(know，etc．)使明白(知道等)：The report gave me to understand further that imperialism will never change its nature．这个报告使我进一步了解了帝国主义的本性是绝不会改变的．give way 1)坍塌，垮下，下陷，断裂：The young tree gave way under the heavy snow．小树被积雪压断了．The foundation of the house gave way．房子地基下沉了．2)退却，退让，让步．3)让位于，为…所代替(to)：The wretched huts gave way to new buildings．破旧的小屋被新建筑物代替了．Sorrow gave way to smiles．转忧为喜．4)让路(to)：give way to cats给汽车让路．Make the mountains bow their heads and the rivers give way．让高山低头，叫河水让路．The part must give way to the whole．局部必须服从全局．5)忍不住…，陷入(to)：give way to tears忍不住哭起来．give way to despair(grief)陷入绝望(悲伤)．

－n．弹性，弹力，可弯性：There is no give in a stone floor．石头地面没有弹性．

△give and take互让，妥协．