through

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1340页（1574字）

【释义】：

prep．①通过，穿过，经由，透过：pass through a gate通过大门．look through a telescope通过望远镜看．speak through an interpreter通过翻译讲话．The yellow River flows through Shantung Province．黄河流经山东省．The train went through the tunnel．火车穿过这隧道．Light comes in through the window．光线从窗户射进来．I heard of it through Comrade Yu．这是我从于同志那里听到的．②(用于抽象事物)经过，经历，通过：learn warfare through warfare从战争学习战争．study through practice在实践中学．get through the examination考试及格．see through the enemy’s trick看穿敌人的诡计．go through hardships经历艰辛．③由于，多亏：He made this mistake through carelessness．他由于粗心大意而犯了这个错误．We lost ourselves through not knowing the way．由于路不熟，我们迷了路．④(时间)从开始到结束，一直到：through one’s life一生 through winter一冬．all through the year一整年．read through a book读完一本书．He didn’t sleep a wink through the night．他一夜没有合眼．We shall be in Peking from noon on Tuesday through Saturday．从星期二中午一直到星期六我们将在北京．

－ad．①通过，穿过；自始至终：May I go through?我可以过去吗?Read the book through carefully．仔细地把这本书通读一遍．He slept the whole night through．他睡了一整夜．His trousers are through at the knees．他裤子的膝盖磨破了．This train goes through to Shanghai．这趟列车直达上海．all through 一直．②到最后，完全地：carry the revolution through to the end将革命进行到底．through and through 完全地，彻底地：Be a revolutionary through and through．做一个完全的革命派．He is wet through and through．他全身都湿透了．be through(with)1)完成：Are you through?你(说、做、吃等)完了吗?I am nearly through with the book．这本书我快看完了．2)【口语】对…已经厌烦．③(电话)接通；【美】电话打完了：Please put me through to Liaoning University．请给我接辽宁大学．You are through．你的电话接通了．

－a．直达的：through traffic联运．a through train直达列车．through tickets通票．