舌咽神经、迷走神经、副神经和舌下神经损伤

出处:按学科分类—医药、卫生 科学技术文献出版社《神经外科疾病诊断标准》第84页(1592字)

颅后窝骨折常引起上述脑神经不同程度的损伤和裂伤。可单独伤及某一神经。一般多见一侧后组脑神经同时受累,出现相应的脑神经周围性麻痹症状与体征,重症患者可因为吞咽障碍误吸并发肺炎。多采用保守治疗,患者需长期依靠胃管鼻饲,或气管切开维持呼吸道通畅,防治肺炎。

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