bar

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第97页（907字）

【释义】：

n．①棍，杆，棒状物：a steel bar钢条，钢筋．a switch bar开关柄．a bar of soap一条肥皂．a bar of chocolate－条巧克力糖．②横木，闩，栏杆：bars of an overbridge天桥栏杆．parallel bars双杠．uneven bars高低杠．prison bars铁窗，监狱．③关卡，【喻】障碍，妨碍：be a bar to(progress)是(进步)的障碍．④(河口的)沙洲．⑤(光、色等)线，条带：a bar of light一道光线．⑥(法庭上分隔法官、被告、律师等席位的)栏杆；法庭，被告席：aprisoner at the bar被告．be tried at(the)Bar公开受审，受公审．be condemned at the bar of public opinion【喻】受舆论的谴责．⑦(the Bar)律师业，律师界．⑧【乐】小节线．⑨(酒吧间的)柜台，酒吧间．⑩【理】巴(压强单位)．

－(barred，barring)vt．①闩，闩上，挡上：bar the doors and the windows闩上门窗．bar sb in(out)把某人关在里边(外边)．②阻挡，封锁，阻碍：We barred the highway and the enemy could not escape．我们封锁了公路，敌人跑不掉了．What barred you from coming?你因为什么事没来?③划线(常用被动式)：The sky was barred with black clouds．天空黑云缕缕．④禁止：bar sb．from a competition禁止某人参加比赛．Thelibrarian bars smoking in the reading-room．图书馆管理员不让在阅览室内吸烟．

－prep．【口语】除外，例外：bar none都包括在内．