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出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第105页（1306字）

【释义】：

(现在式I)a．m(we，you，they)are．(he，she，it)is：过去式(I，he，she，it)was．(we，you，they)were：过去分词been：现在分词being)．

－link v．(连接主语和表语，表示属性、状态、时间、度量、价值等)：Our capital Peking is very beautiful．我们的首都北京非常美丽．It is fine today．今天天气很好．We are workers．我们是工人．Two times five is(or are)ten．二乘五等于十．What time is it now?现在是什么时间?It being fine，we went out to take a walk．天气很好，我们出去散了一会儿步．

－full v．①(表示存在、生存)：There is a map of China on the wall．墙上有一张中国地图．My grandfather is no more．我祖父已经不在世了．②(表示发生)：When will the opening ceremony be?开幕式什么时候举行?How can such things be?怎么会有这样的事?③(表示持续、继续)：Will he be here long?他要在这儿呆很久吗?④(表示去过，来过)：have been to(or at)去过(某地)：He has been to Yenan．他曾到过延安．

－aux．v．①(与动词的现在分词连用，构成进行式)：They are reading Chairman Mao’s works．他们正在学习毛主席着作．I shall be seeing him soon．我不久就会见到他了．②(与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动式)：The new-type machine is made in China．这台新型机器是中国制造的．The meeting will be held tomorrow．会议将在明天举行．The imperialist countries are being swept by an economic crisis．帝国主义国家正受着经济危机的冲击．③(与不定式连用表示义务、可能、打算、假设等)：Every member of the Party is to pay membership dues．每个共产党员都要缴纳党费．At what time am I to be there?我应该什么时间到那儿?We are to take the evening train to Hankow．我们打算坐晚车去汉口．④(与某些动词的现在分词连用表示将要发生的动作)：I’m going to Peking next week．下星期我要去北京．