beat

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第108页（1539字）

【释义】：

(beat，beaten)vt．①打，拍，敲：beat drums and gongs敲锣打鼓．Don’t beat the child．不要打孩子．She is beating the dust out of the overcoat．她在拍掉大衣上的尘土．The U．S．aggressors were badly beat en．美国侵略者被打得焦头烂额．The wheat was beat en down by the rain、麦子被雨打倒了．②振(翅)．③锤打，锻造：beat iron into leaf把铁打成片．beat sth．flat把某物打扁．④打败，胜过：The basketball team of our school has not been beat en yet in the competition．我们学校篮球队在这次比赛中至今还没打输过．You can beat me at table tennis．打乒乓球我不如你．beat the record打破记录．⑤踏平(道路)：beat a path through the snow在雪中踏出一条路．⑥搅(起沫)：beat(up)eggs搅蛋．⑦难倒，迷惑：That problem has beat en him．那个问题把他难住了．⑧搜索．⑨【口语】欺骗．

－vi．①打，拍，敲：beat at the door敲门．The drums are beating．鼓响了．②(风)吹，(雨)打，(日)晒：The hot sun is beating down on our heads．烈日当头．The rain is beating on the roof．雨打屋顶．③(脉、心)跳动：His pulse beats slow．他的脉搏跳得慢．The hearts of the P．L．A．men beat with those of the masses．解放军战士和群众心连心．④(翅膀)拍打．⑤【口语】取胜．⑥围猎．

△beat about搜索．beat about the bush 1)转弯抹角地说，旁敲侧击．2)搜寻猎物．beat a retreat退却：The enemy beat a hasty retreat．敌人仓皇退却．beat down 1)粉碎，镇压：The rebellion was beat en down．叛乱被镇压下去了．2)还价．beat it【俚】离开．beat time 1)【乐】打拍子．2)创造记录．beat up 1)痛打．2)召集．3)逆风航行．

－n．①敲打(声)，钟鼓声：We heard the beat of a bell．我们听到了钟声．②悸动，脉搏：His heart beats are getting stronger．他心跳逐渐增强．③【乐】节拍．④常走的路，巡逻路线：on one’s beat 在巡逻中．be off(or out of)one’s beat 做不熟悉的事，做非本行的工作等．⑤【理、无】音差，波差，周率差：beat frequency音差，周率差．

－a．【俚】疲倦的：dead beat 精疲力尽：After walking all day in the rain，he was dead beat．冒雨走了一天，他精疲力尽了．