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出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第306页（3602字）

【释义】：

(cut，cut，cutting)vt．①切，割，砍：cut vegetable切菜．cut grass(wheat)割草(麦)．cut wood砍柴．cut sth．away砍掉：We cut away all the dead wood from the tree．我们把树上的枯枝都砍掉了．cut sth．back 1)修剪(灌木丛)．2)缩减，降低：cut back production削减生产量．cut sth．or sb．down 1)砍倒：cut down a tree砍倒树．2)斩杀：He cut down his enemy．他杀死了敌人．3)丧命：He was cut down in the prime of manhood．他盛年夭折．4)削减，删节：cut down expenses削减经费．cut sth．in half(or into halves)把某物切成两半：cut the apples into halves把苹果切成两半．cut sth．in two分成两部分：I cut the cake in two．我把饼切成两块．cut sth．loose 1)割断绳索(铁链)，放下(开)．2)断绝关系，摆脱(束缚)：He cut himself loose from his familv．他和家庭断绝了关系．cut sth．or sb． off 1)斩去，割去，剪去：I’m not afraid to have my head cut off，for I know communism is the truth．砍头不要紧，只要主义真．2)停供，切断，断绝，孤立：cut off the electricity停电．The telephone operator cut us off before we finished our conversation．我们的话还没有讲完，接线员就把线路切断了．cut sth．open切开：cut a melon open把西瓜切开．cut sth·short l)打断：She was about to go on talking when I cut her short．她正要往下讲，我把她打断了．2)缩短：cut the matter short简言之，总之．cut sth．or sb．up 1)切碎：cut up meat把肉切碎．2)歼灭，消灭：cut up the enemy’s forces歼灭敌军．3)【口语】忧伤，悲伤：He was badlv cut up by the news of his comrade’s death．他的同志逝世的消息使他非常悲痛．4)严厉批评．②开辟，开凿，挖掘(沟渠)：cut a road up a hill开辟一条上山路．cut a tunnel through a hill开凿穿山隧道．③雕，刻，琢磨：cut a figure in stone雕石像．cut an inscription刻碑文．④剪：cut one’s nails剪指甲．cut hair for the commune members给公社社员理发．I had my hair cut yesterday．我昨大理了发．⑤假装没看见，不理睬：She cut me(dead)in the street．她在街上假装没看见我．⑥逃(避)：cut classes旷课．cut a meeting逃会．⑦减(价)，削减，删减：cut a speech精简发言．Bus fares have been cut．公共汽车费减价了．⑧裁：cut a coat裁衣服．cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth量入为出．⑨【喻】刺痛，伤感情：The icy wind cut me to the bone．寒风刺骨．cut sb．to the heart使人伤心．⑩阉割，骟：cut a horse骟马．⑾(直线)切，交，相交：The lines cut each other．两线相交．⑿分解，溶解：cut resin with alcohol用酒精溶解树脂．

－vi．①(刀等)切，割，砍，裁，剪：The razor cuts badly(well)．这把剃刀不快(快)．cut at 1)(用鞭)猛抽，(用刀)猛劈．2)【口语】毁灭(希望等)．cut in 1)插嘴：I wish you would not keep cutting in with your remarks．我希望你不要老插嘴．2)(汽车)超车．cut into打断：It’s impolite of you to cut into the conversation in this way．你这样把谈话打断是不礼貌的．cut up rough【口语】争少，大闹．②【口语】跑开：Cut it!He is after you．跑开!他在追你．I must cut．我该走啦．cut across穿越：They cut across the fields他们抄近道穿过了田野．cut after急追：I cut after him with all speed．我竭力追赶他．cut and run连忙逃走．

△cut a ball(球类运动)削球．cut a dash出风头，炫耀．cut a loss趁损失不大及早脱手，相机撒手，知难而退．cut a tooth长牙齿：That child is cutting its teeth．那小孩正在出牙．cut both ways模棱两可：What you have said cuts bothways．你所说的话模棱两可．cut it fine【口语】不留余地，给予极少(时间)，差一点就赶不上：He never misses his train in the morning，but he always cuts it fine．他早晨从不误(火)车，但总是把时间卡的挺紧．cut no ice无效：What you say cuts no ice．we must be more practical．你说的没用，我们应更实际些．cut sth．or sb．out 1)剪下，裁下：cut a picture out of a pictorial从画报上剪下一张画片．2)开辟(道路)：cut out a path开出一条路．3)剪裁：cut out a dress裁衣服．4)战胜：cut out a rival in competition战胜竞争敌手．5)【口语】省略：cut out unimportant details省去不必要的细节．6)【口语】丢开，停止不用：The doctor said I must cut out tobacco．大夫说我必须戒烟．7)隔开：cut out an animal from a herd使某畜离群．8)夺取(敌舰)．be cut out for有…能力：He is not cut out for that sort of work．他不适合做那种工作．

－n．①刀伤，伤口，(剑、鞭等)－击，一切，一刀：a deep cut in the leg腿上深深的伤痕．cuts on one’s face脸上的刀伤．make a cut with a sword用剑一击．cut and thrust劈刺，肉搏，扭斗．②减价，削减，删节：a cut in prices减价．There were several cuts in the film．这部影片有些删节．③一片，一块，切片：a cut of beef一片牛肉．a cut of cake一块糕饼．④(衣服等)剪裁法，式，样式：I don’t like the cut of this coat．我不喜欢这件上衣的样式．⑤(球类运动)削球．⑥伤人感情的言语：That remark was a cut at me．那话是对我的攻击．⑦假装不认识，不理睬：give sb．the cut direct假装根本不认识某人．⑧近路，捷径：a short cut across the field穿越田野的近路．⑨木刻画，插画，插图．

△a cut above超过(别人)．