dis·charge

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第355页（1066字）

【释义】：

vt．①卸(货)：discharge cargo(from a ship)(从船上)卸货．discharge a ship(of her cargo)卸下船上的货物．②放出，排出，流出：discharge electricity放电．A chimney discharges smoke．烟囱冒烟．The drainage gate discharges 3 cubic metres of water a second．排水闸每秒排水三立方公尺The Yellow River discharges itself into the East China Sea．黄河流入东海．③放射，发射：discharge a gun(a bow)开枪，开炮(射箭)．discharge a bullet(an arrow)射出一粒子弹(一支箭)．④免去，解雇，释放，使退伍．discharge sb．from obligation免去某人的责任．discharge a patient from hospital让病人出院．discharge a soldier让战士复员．Tom was discharged for his illness汤姆因病被解雇了．⑤履行(义务)，偿还：discharge(oneself of)one’s duty履行义务．discharge one’s debts清偿债务．

－vi．①卸货．②放射，发射．③流，渗．

－n．①卸货：How long will the discharge of the cargo take?货要卸多长时间?②流出，排出，放出：The discharge of water from the reservoir is carefully controlled．从水库放水是受严格控制的．③放电，放射，发射：a discharge of arrows射箭．④流出物，排泄物，流量：discharge from the ears(eyes，nose)耳垢(眼屎、鼻涕)．⑤免去，释放，退伍，解雇：After his discharge from the army，he became a commune member．他从部队复员后当了公社社员．⑥履行(义务)，清偿：the discharge of duties履行义务．