ex·er·cise

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第440页（1223字）

【释义】：

n．①运动，体操：physical exercises体育．gymnastic exercises体操．outdoor exercise户外运动．take exercise运动：Are you going to take exercise?你要去运动吗?②【军】操练，演习：military exercises操练．a night(joint，field) exercise 夜间(联合、野外)演习．Our torpedo-boat flotilla has left for exercises in the East China Sea．我们的鱼雷艇队已去东海演习．③练习，训练，锻炼：finger exercises指法训练．exercises for the flute笛子练习．exercises in grammar语法练习．exercises on English verbs英语动词练习．Will power is strengthened by exercise．意志力是锻炼出来的．Do the exercises at the end of each chapter．每章后面的练习都要作．④运用，行使：exercise of imagination想象力的运用．exercise of one’soffice职务的行使．The exercise of dictatorship of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie is absolutely necessary．无产阶级对资产级资实行专政是完全必要的．⑤(pl．)【美】仪式，典礼：opening exercises开幕式．graduation exercises毕业典礼．

－vt．①训练，锻炼：exercise troops练兵．We exercise ourselves in doing manual labour．我们进行体力劳动锻炼自己．He exercised his fingers daily to restore them．他每天活动手指使其恢复机能．②履行(义务)，行使(权力)：exercise dictatorship over对…专政．exercise one’s right行使权力．③产生(影响等)：exercise an influenceon(or upon)sb．对某人发生影响．④(常用被动式)使操心，使烦恼：be exercised about sth．为某事担忧 exercise sb．’s mind使某人烦恼．

－vi．锻炼：You need to exercise every morning．你需要每天早上锻炼一下．