gain

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第524页（814字）

【释义】：

vt．①得，获得：gain experience获得经验．gain sb．’s confidence取得某人的信任．gain time拖延时间．gain the upper hand占上风 gain over赢得：gain a victory over the enemy克敌制胜．②达，到达：gain the summit到达顶峰．The swimmers gained the shore．游泳运动员们到达岸边．

－vi．①进步，增进，得到：The patient gains daily．病人一天天好起来．He has gained five jin in weight．他体重增加了五斤．②(钟、表)走得快：My watch gains 20 seconds a day．我的表一天快二十秒．

△gain on(or upon)1)逼近，接近：The guerrillas were gaining on the enemy．游击队员向敌人逼近．2)超越：The days gain on the nights白天比黑夜长了．3)侵蚀：The sea gains on the land．海水渐渐侵蚀陆地．

－n．①利益，利欲：worry about personal gain and loss患得患失．be blinded bv the lust for gain 利令智昏．②增加，增进：a gain in health增进健康．a gain to knowledge增加知识．③(pl．)收益，获利：ill-gotten gains不义之财．No gains without pains．【谚】不劳则无获．