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hard

书籍:英汉辞典 更新时间:2018-09-12 05:28:55

出处:按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第573页(1254字)

【释义】:

a.①硬的,坚固的,(身体)结实的:hard currency硬币.a hard stone硬石.hard seats硬席.as hard as rock坚如磐石.Regular physical exercises soon made the boys hard.经常的体育锻炼很快地使孩子们的身体结实起来.a hard nut to crack难解决的问题.as hard as nails 1)结实,强健.2)【喻】无感情的,硬心肠的.②难的,困难的:a hard language一种难学的语言.a book full of hard words有许多难词的书.It is hard for us to make a conclusion.我们难以下结论.③艰苦的,苦难的,刻苦的:have a hard time辛苦度日.hard times(市面)不景气,萧条.This question requires hard thinking.这问题费解.④严厉的,无情的,刻薄的:a hard father严父.be hard on(or upon)sb.待人苛刻,对人要求过严.hard words粗暴的话.⑤强烈的,猛烈的,沉重的:a hard blow沉重的打击.a hard winter严冬.a hard spell of coughing猛咳一阵.

△hard and fust固定的,不变的.hard and fast rules一成不变的规章.hard lines苦境,难事.

-ad.①硬,牢:hold hard 握牢.The river froze hard.河封冻了.②困难地,困苦地:This cork draws hard.瓶塞难拔.It will go hard with you if you don’t make a confession.如果你不坦白,就会对你不利.be hard put to it感到为难.be hard up【口语】没有钱.be hard up for缺少:be hard up for ideas缺少主意.③努力地,用力地:think hard 苦思苦想.We must study Chairman Mao’s works hard.我们要努力学习毛主席着作.④强烈地,猛烈地,沉重地:strike the enemy hard 沉重地打击敌人.The wind is blowing hard.狂风怒吼.be hard hit受到沉重打击.⑤紧接,迫近:run sb.hard 紧追某人.hard by附近:The hotel stands hard by the station.旅馆在火车站附近.hard upon接近:He is hard upon sixty.他快六十岁了.

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