in

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第634页（2469字）

【释义】：

prep．①(表示地点、位置)在…内，在…中：in the world在世界上．in China在中国．in the countryside在农村．in the classroom在教室里．in the distance在远处．in the sky在空中．②(表示方向)朝，向：in all directions向四面八方．In which direction did he go?他往哪个方向走了?③(表示动作的方向)进入(=into)：Put the money in your pocket．把钱放在口袋里．She threw the letter in the fire．她把信扔进火里．④(表示范围、领域)在…：in all respects在各方面．take a firm hold of the class struggle in the sphere of ideology狠抓意识形态领域里的阶级斗争．The ship is in sight．船看得见了．⑤(表示情况、状态、环境)在…内，在…中：be in an awkward predicament处于进退两难的困境．Why in such a hurry?怎么这么急?They had a forced march in the rain．他们冒雨急行军．⑥(表示时间)在…时：in the morning(daytime)在早晨(白天)．in 1949在一九四九年．in 1970’s在二十世纪七十年代．How happy we are living in such a great era!我们生活在如此伟大的时代多么幸福啊!⑦(表示时间)过…，在…内：I’ll be back in a few days．我过几天就回来．The train will be due in twenty minutes．再过二十分钟火车就来了．⑧(表示形式、方式)用…，按…：books packed in tens每十本一包的书．The children are sitting in rows．孩子们一排排坐着．We should discuss matters in a comradely way．我们应该同志式地讨论问题．⑨(表示职业、活动)在…：His brother is in the army．他哥哥在部队工作．⑩(表示目的、意图)为了…，由于…：give a banquet in honour of为…举行宴会．They travelled over the whole province in search of coal mine．他们跑遍全省寻找煤矿．⑾(工具、材料、表现方法)用…，用…做的：speak in English用英语说．a letter written in ink用墨水写的信．pay in cash付现款．a statue in marble大理石雕像．⑿(表示数量、程度)：in large quantities大量地．in large numbers数目众多．in part部分地．in all总共：We are eight in all．我们一共是八个人．⒀(表示比率)：one in ten十分之一．⒁穿着，笼罩：The pupils are dressed in neat uniform．学生们穿着整洁的制服．The mountaintop is enveloped in cloud．山头为云所笼罩．⒂(表示同一)：I find a true revolutionary in him．我发现他是一个真正的革命者．

△in good【美】受欢迎，在流行．in itself本身：That is a good reason in itself．这本身就是个很好的理由．in so far as(=in as far as)达到…程度，就…而论．in that因为：Swimming is beneficial in that it may improve our health．游泳有益处是因为它能增进健康．

－ad．①向里头，向内：Come in，please．请进来．②在家：Is your brother in?你哥哥在家吗?③到达：Is the train in yet?火车到站了吗?④(庄稼)收进来：All the crops are in．庄稼都收进来了．⑤(水果、蔬莱等)正是旺季，上市：Water-melons are in now．现在西瓜正是旺季．⑥流行：In U．S．A．jazz music is in．爵士音乐在美国流行．⑦当政．

△in for 1)将遇到：I’m afraid we’re in for a storm．恐怕我们会遇到暴风雨．2)承担，同意参加：I’m in for the competition．我同意参加比赛．3)伺机惩罚某人．be in on【口语】参加．be well in with sb．与某人关系好，与某人亲近．in and out进进出出．day in，day out(week in，week out；year in，year out)一天天(一周周，一年年)地．

－a．内部的，在里面的：an in patient住院病人．

－n．(pl．)执政党．

△the ins and outs 1)执政党和在野党．2)详情，细节：the ins and outs of a problem问题的详情．