1keep

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第684页（3237字）

【释义】：

(kept，kept)vt．①遵守，服从，履行：1keep a promise履行诺言．1keep the law遵守法律．1keep early hours早起早睡．1keep one’s word说话算数．②保持，保留，保存，掌握，记住：1keep a spade in one’s hand手里拿着锹．1keep both the interests of the country and those of the world at heart胸怀祖国，放眼世界．1keep the initiative掌握主动．1keep the fine qualities of the labouring people保持劳动人民的优良品质．Will you 1keep these books for me while I’m away?我外出时，请你替我保存这些书好吗? 1keep company作伴，奉陪：I’m glad to 1keep you company．我很高兴与你作伴．1keep(sth．)in mind记住(某事物)．③(加复合宾语)使得，使保持：1keep the children quiet使孩子们安静．Please 1keep the fire burning请不要让火熄灭了．Cold baths have kept me in good health．冷水浴使我保持健康．1keep sb．going使能继续维持生活．④保卫，保护，防守：1keep a city against the enemy防守城市，使敌人不得侵入．1keep the children from illness保护儿童使不生病．⑤保密，隐瞒：1keep a secret保密．He 1keeps nothing from his comrades．他对同志们从不隐瞒任何事情．1keep this matter to yourself．这件事你要保密．’⑥扶养，瞻养：Be fore liberation，the labouring peoplecould not earn enough to 1keep their families．解放前，劳动人民的所得不够维持家庭的生活．⑦管理，经营，照料，饲养：1keep a store开商店．1keep a school办学校．1keep a meeting主持会议．1keep pigs养猪．1keep house管家．⑧记录，记账：1keep a diary记日记．1keep accounts(or books)记帐．⑨备有，经售：This shop 1keeps farmshoes． 这个商店经售农田鞋．Comrade Wang 1keeps a bicycle．王同志有辆自行车．⑩扣留，挽留：1keep sb．in prison把某人关在监狱里．1keep a friend for supper留朋友吃晚饭．I won’t 1keep you long．我不会耽搁你很久的．An important task kept me at the office until midnight．一项重要任务使我在办公室待到半夜．⑾阻止，抑制，妨碍：1keep one’s temper抑制住脾气．1keep sb．from(doing)sth．使某人不能做某事：What kept you from coming?你因为什么事没来? 1keep sb．(or sth．)off 1)使不接近：1keep your hands off．不要动手．2)挡住，遮挡：I need an umbrella to 1keep off the rain．我要一把伞遮雨．1keep sb．away阻止：1keep the children away from the river．别让儿童走近河边．1keep sb．(or sth．)down压住：1keep down one’s anger压住怒气．1keep sb．(or sth．)out不准…进入．1keep sb．(or sth．)under压住，控制住：The firemen managed to 1keep the fire under．消防队员设法压制火势．⑿庆祝：1keep National Day(May lst．)庆祝国庆节(五一节)．⒀留在(某处)：1keep one’s bed卧床．1keep the room(or the house)不出房门．

－vi．①忍住，停止(from)：I could n’t 1keep from laughing．我忍不住笑了．②保持，维持，继续：1keep quiet保持安静．1keep silent保持沉默．1keep cool保持冷静．1keep straight on一直向前．We must 1keep in touch．我们要保持联系．It kept raining for a week．接连下了一星期的雨．1keep at sth．坚持(做)：1keep at it!坚持到底! 1keep to 1)坚持：1keep to the style of plain living and hard work保持艰苦奋斗的作风．He 1keeps to his promises(or agreement)．他坚守诺言．2)继续向着：1keep(to the)right．靠右边走．1keep in with sb．与某人保持良好关系．1keep on继续：1keep on fighting继续战斗．1keep away离开：1keep away from the fire．别靠近火．1keep out排斥，不准进入：Danger!1keep out!危险!不准进入!1keep out of the matter．不要参与此事．1keep up with跟上：We must 1keep up with the times．我们必须跟上时代．③(食物等)保存：These fish will 1keep overnight．这些鱼可以保存(不坏)到明天．That news will 1keep．【喻】消息暂不外传．④【口语】(商店、学校等)开着：The shop 1keep still 9 p．m．商店开到晚上九点．

△1keep back靠后，不前进．1keep sb．back挡住某人．1keep sth．back 1)隐瞒．2)扣除，不给．1keep in 1)留住：We were kept in by the rain．雨把我们留住了．2)(使)继续燃烧：1keep the fire in．让火继续燃着．3)控制(情绪)：He couldn’t 1keep his indignation in．他发火了．1keep sb．(or sth．)up 1)鼓起：1keep up one’scourage(spirits)鼓起勇气(打起精神)．2)遵守，恪守．3)继续：They kept up the attack all night．他们整夜继续进攻．4)使熬夜：Do not 1keep the children up so late．不要让儿童睡这样晚．5)维持：1keep up a house维修房屋．6)保持：1keep up a correspondence with a friend与朋友保持通讯联系．1keep up one’s revolutionary enthusiasm保持革命干劲．