lose

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第745页（1410字）

【释义】：

(lost，lost)vt．①失去，丧失，损失：lose one’s balance跌倒．lose one’s father丧父．lose one’s job失业．lose one’s reason(or mind，wits，senses)发狂．lose heart灰心，丧胆，害怕：We must not lose heart when faced with difficulties．面临困难时不要灰心．lose interest(人)失去兴趣，(事)引不起兴趣．be lost to 1)对…丧失感觉：The revisionists are lost to shame．修正主义者恬不知耻．2)使失去：Hope was never lost to him．他从不失望．②丢失，迷失：lose one’s key丢失钥匙．lose one’s way迷路．lose one’s place忘记读到那里了．lose track of sth．(or sb．)不知下落．lose oneself in sth．(=be lost in)沉迷于：He was lost in thoughtfor a moment．他一时陷于沉思之中．③错过，没赶上，没看见，没听见：lose the train没赶上火车．We should lose no opportunity to gather in the crops．我们应当不失时机地收割庄稼．I lost words here and there in his report．他的报告我好些地方没有听见．④浪费(时间、劳力等)：Let’s lose no time in beginning work．让我们马上开始工作．be lost upon对…无效验，对…不起作用：All our advice was lost upon him．我们对他的种种劝告都没有起到作用．⑤输，失败：lose a battle打败仗．lose a game输一局．lose the game to sb．输给某人．a lost cause已失败或注定失败的主义、运动等．(play)a losing game(参加)多半或必定会输的比赛．⑥脱却，摆脱(疾病、恐惧等)：I have lost my cold．我的伤风已好了．⑦使丧失：Bad morale lost the enemy the battles．士气不振使敌人每战必败．⑧(用被动式)灭亡，消失：This enemy ship was lost with all hands．敌船跟船上所有的人一齐沉没了．

－vi．①亏本，损失：The enemy lost heavily．敌人损失惨重．②失败，输：lose out in one’s race跑输．Our team has lost to yours．我们队输给你们队了．③(钟表)走慢：Does your watch gain or lose?你的表快还是慢?My watch loses one minute a day．我的表每天慢一分钟．④衰弱，变坏：The invalid is losing．病人日益衰弱．los·er n．失主，损失者，失败者．