o·ver

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第886页（2154字）

【释义】：

ad．①倒，翻，转：knock a bottle over 打翻瓶子．turn over in bed在床上翻来翻去．fall over on the ground倒在地上．roll over and over 滚了又滚．Never bend over under the weight of Mount Tai．泰山压顶不弯腰．②(表示高涨、溢出)：flow over 溢，泛滥．boil over 煮沸溢出．be boiling over with rage勃然大怒．③从头到尾地，反复地，仔细地：think the plan over 把计划仔细考虑一下．reada book over 通读．count them over 再数一遍．over again再一次：perform the experiment over again重新做一次实验．over and over again三番五次地．④在那边，向那边，到那边：over there在那边．jump over 跳过去．Come over and see the sample·请过来看看样品．Let me row you over to the other side of the river．让我把你划到河的对岸去．over against 1)对着．2)对照，对比．⑤剩余地：Six into twenty goes three times and two over．六除二十得三余二．Is there any work left over?还有什么工作没做吗?⑥超，多于： a foot and over 一呎多．a man of thirty and over 三十多岁的人．⑦结束，过去了：The meeting will be over at three．会议将在三点结束．The class is over．下课了．The storm is over．暴风雨过去了．⑧过分，太：You are over polite．你太客气了．He is not over strong．他不那么强壮．⑨(表示从一方到另一方)：go over to the enemy投敌．win sb．over 争取某人．Hand that hammer over to me．把那把锤子递给我．⑩普及，到处：all the year over 整年．We have friends all the world over．我们的朋友遍天下．His clothes are all over wet．他的衣服全湿透了．

－prep．①在…上面，遮盖：unfold the map over the table把地图展开铺在桌子上．spread the waterproof over cement把雨布遮在水泥上．②在…上方：An airplane flew over the town．飞机在城市上空飞行．Doubt hangs over the question．对问题尚有怀疑．③(权力、地位等)高于，大于．④遍及，到处：all over the body浑身．Snow is falling over the north of China．中国北部正普遍降雪．⑤在那边，向那边，越过：a village over the river河对面的村子．climb over a wall爬过墙去．go over the street过马路．talk to sb．over one’s shoulder回过头跟人讲话．⑥(时间)过了：over two weeks过了两周．work over night通宵工作．This fruit will keep over the winter．这水果可以贮存过冬．⑦多于：speak for over an hour讲了一个多小时．cost over ten yuan值十多元．He is over fifty·他五十多岁了．The distance between the two buildings is over thirty metres．两座建筑物相距三十多米．over and above除…以外还有．⑧关于，对于：talk over the matter with sb．同某人谈谈这件事．quarrel over trifles因小事争吵．⑨一面…一面…The peasant sang over his work．那个农民一面唱歌一面工作．We talked over a cup of tea．我们一面喝茶一面谈．

△over sb．’s head 1)超过理解范围：The affair is over my head．我不明白此事．2)不商量：They acted over our heads and published the whole account．他们不同我们商量，就把整个报告发表了．over the top【军】出击．