place

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第939页（1827字）

【释义】：

n．①地方，地点，地区，场所：time and place 时间和地点．a place of business营业所．a decayed place in a tooth牙齿的腐烂处．His clothes were torn in many places．他的衣服很多地方被撕破了．The West Lake is a famous place of fine scenery，西湖是有名的风景区．Shaoshan is Chairman Mao’s native place．韶山是毛主席的故乡．There is a place in his heart for everyone of us．他关心我们每个人．There is no place for doubt．没有怀疑的余地．②住处，住所：a lodging place 住处．Come to my place tomorrow．明天到我家来吧③(书中的)段落：He dropped the book and lost his place．他书掉下去了就找不到原来看过的段落．④地位，等级，身分：keep sb．in his place 使某人安分守己．⑤座位，席位，位置：Go back to your place．回到你的座位上去．There is always a place for you at my dinner-table．欢迎你常来我家作客．give place to让位给…Winter sped by，giving place to spring．冬去春来．in place 在适当位置，适当的．in place of代替：use plastics in place of wood用塑料代替木材．make place for 1)给…腾出地方．2)让…在先．3)被…所取代．out of place 不得其所，不适当的．take one’s place 就座，就位．take the place of代替，取代．take place 发生，举行，进行：When will the match take place?比赛什么时候举行?Fundamental changes have taken place in the school since the working class took over management and leadership．自从工人阶级管理和领导学校以来，学校发生了根本变化．⑥职位，职权：It was not his place to make the final decision．他的职权不能作最后决定．⑦(竞赛)名次：the first(second，third，last) place 第一(二、三、末)名．⑧【数】位：a number of four places一个四位数．⑨(议论等的)步骤，层次：in the first(second) place 首先(其次)．

－vt．①放，安置，排列，整顿：place sth．in order把某物整理好．We should never place our personal interests frst．我们决不能把个人利益放在第一位．②任命，指派：place sb．as任命某人为…．He was placed in command of the compa．ny．他受命指挥这个连．③寄托(希望等)：The Party places great hopes on us．党对我们寄托着很大的希望．④发出(定单)，定(货)，卖(货)：place an order for a new generator with a factory向工厂定购一台新发电机．⑤投(资)，存(款)．⑥认出，想出：The man looked familiar but I couldn’t place him．这人看去面熟，但我想不起他是谁．⑦评价，估计：This area has iron ore reserves placed at 1．3 billion metric tons．据估计，这地区的铁矿石储藏量为十三亿公吨．⑧(竞赛结束时)定名次：be place d名列前三名．