raise

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1021页（1217字）

【释义】：

vt．①举起，举高，使升起：raise a weight举重．raise a sunken ship to the surface of the sea使沉船浮到海面上．raise one’s eyes举目，仰视．raise one’s glass to sb．举杯祝某人健康．raise one’s hat to sb．举帽向某人敬礼．②提高，提升：raise grain production增产粮食．raise prices提高价格．raise the temperature使温度升高．raise one’s ability to distinguish between genuine and phoney Marxism提高识别真假马克思主义的能力．raise a soldier from the ranks提升一士兵为军官．raise one’s voice 1)提高嗓音：raise one’s voice against a measure高声反对某措施．2)发言：No one raised his voice．没有人吭声．③建立，竖起：raise the Monument to the People’s Heroes in Tien An Men Square在天安门广场上建立人民英雄纪念碑．raise the framework of a house 竖起房架．raise another standard别树一帜．④引起，激起，使出现：raise a cloud of dust扬起一阵尘土．raise a rebellion引起暴动．raise a laugh引起哄堂大笑．raise sb’s hopes唤起某人希望．a long race that raised a good thirst引起口干的长跑．raise Cain(or hell，the devil)【俚】引起风波，闹出问题来．⑤提出，发生：raise a question in discussion在讨论中提出问题．raise a new point(a protest，an objection)提出新论点(抗议，反对)．⑥种植，饲养，抚养：raise crops种庄稼．raise chickens(pigs)养鸡(猪)．She has raised two children well．她把两个孩子抚养得很好．⑦招募，征收，筹集：raise an army征兵．raise taxes征税．raise the funds for为…筹款．⑧解除，放弃：raise a siege解围．raise a blockade解除封锁．raise an embargo解除禁运．⑨【海】看见，隐约可见．

－n．增加；加薪．