round

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1097页（2745字）

【释义】：

a．①圆的，球形的，圆筒形的：round cheeks圆胖的脸．a round arch【建】圆拱．as round as a ball象球一样圆．a round-table conference圆桌会议．②来回的，旋转的：a round trip周游，往返．a round voyage环航．a round robin(不显露签名人次序的)圆形签名请愿书．③整数的，完全的，完整的，继续的：a good，round sum相当大的数目．a round dozen整整一打．in round numbers(or figures)按十、百、千等整数表示的，约略正确的．④圆润的，流畅的，嘹亮的：a round voice洪亮圆润的声音．a round hand圆润的字体．⑤直率的：a round unvarnished tale实话．scold sb．in good，round terms直率地责备某人．⑥有生气的，活泼的：at a round pace有力的步伐．⑦【语音】圆唇的：a round vowel圆唇元音．roundness n．

－n．①圆形物：a round of toast一块圆的吐司面包．②一圈，一周，一轮，一局，一场：the first round 第一轮(比赛)．go for a good round 散步一大圈再走回家．③(pl．)巡回，巡行，巡视：the doctor’s round of visits医生的巡回探视病人．make one’s rounds(=go the rounds)例行巡视或检查：The night watchman makes his rounds every hour．夜间值班员每小时巡回一次．go the round(of)传遍：The news went the round of the city．这消息传遍全市．④范围：the round of science科学的范围．⑤规则性的循回，循环：the earth in its daily round 地球的自转．a round of pleasures一系列喜事．the daily round 日常的例行工作．⑥一伙，一群：a round of bourgeois politicians一群资产阶级政客．⑦(射击或排射)一发，一次射击，一发所需的弹药：fire a round 打一发．have only two rounds of ammunition left只剩下两发弹药⑧一阵：a round of applause一阵掌声．round after round of cheers一阵阵的欢呼声．⑨(梯的)级，(桌、椅腿间的)横撑．⑩圆雕，立体雕刻：in the round 1)圆雕的，立体雕刻的：a sculpture in the round 圆雕艺术品．see sth．in the round 看某物的全面．2)刻划鲜明的：rural life in the round 描写生动的农村生活．⑾轮唱曲．⑿圆舞．

－ad．①成圆形或曲线地：Don’t turn round．不要回头．②旋转地，循环地：The wheels go round rapidly．车轮飞快地旋转．May Day will soon be round again．‘五一’节又要到了．all the year round 整年，一年到头．round and round 旋转不息地．all round(=right round)从头到尾循环一周地，处处，各处．taking it all round 从各方面考虑．③周围：The reservoir is ten li round．这水库方圆十里．④从一地到另一地，到处，附近：in all the villages round about在附近所有的村庄内．Come round and see me this evening．今晚来看我．look round 1)回头看．2)参观游览．show sb．round 领人参观．⑤逐一地：He handed round cigarettes to all of us．他把香烟递给我们大家．The news was soon passed round．消息不久就传开了．go round 供给每个人：We have enough food to go round．我们有足够的食物供给大家．⑥迂回地，绕道地：go(a long way) round 绕(远)道走．

－prep．①环绕，围绕：Our manmade satellite is flying round the earth．我们的人造卫星在绕地球飞行．The students stood round him．学生们站在他的周围．U．S．imperialism has put many nooses round its own neck．美帝已把很多绞索套在自己的脖子上．②在附近，到处，绕过：go round the corner从那个角拐过去．He looked round the room．他在室内四处环顾．③大约，左右：pay round about 100 yuan for a watch用一百元左右买一块表．

－vt．①弄圆，使成圆形：When you make the sound，you should round your lips．你发［u：］音时，要圆唇．②环绕：round the earth环绕地球．round sb．(or sth．)up 1)驱集(牛、羊等)：Round up the sheep．把羊驱集一起．2)召集，聚集(人)．③绕行：round the Cape of Good Hope绕道好望角．④完成，使圆满：round sth．off使圆满结束，增添合适的修饰：round off an article修饰一篇文章以使完美．

－vi．①成为圆形．②完成，圆熟，发达．③绕路，迂回．

△round on(or upon)sb．攻击某人，责骂某人．round out 1)(使)成为圆形．2)使圆满结束．