run

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1103页（5727字）

【释义】：

(ran，run，running)vi．①跑：run very fast跑得很快．run two miles跑两哩．run across the street跑过马路．run to catch the train跑去赶火车．He who runs may read．跑着都能读(明显易懂)．run about跑来跑去，自由玩耍．②逃跑：The puppet soldiers ran for their lives in horror．伪军们惊慌逃命．run for it跑着躲开，避开．cut and run【俚】奔逃．run away逃走．③匆匆忙忙地做：Don’t run through your work． 别匆匆忙忙赶工作．We ran to his aid(or to help him)．我们急忙过去帮助他．run at向…猛扑，袭击：We ran at the enemy’s position．我们向敌人阵地猛攻．④参加赛跑，跑步：run in the 400 metres跑四百米．He will run in the National Games．他将参加全国运动会的赛跑．He ran second．他跑了第二名．⑤行驶，航行，往来：The buses run every five minutes．公共汽车每隔五分钟开一趟．The 9．05 train is not running today．九点零五的火车今天不开了．The ship ran before the wind船顺风行驶．⑥运转，旋转：The machine won’t run properly．这机器运转不正常．The rope ran in a pulley．绳子绕着滑轮转．The works have ceased running．这工厂停产了．⑦流，滴：run with sweat流汗．Rivers run into the sea．江河流入大海．The little girl’s nose is running．小女孩流着鼻涕．His blood ran cold．他吓坏了．The sands are running out．【喻】灾难临头．⑧传播，散布，蔓延：The news that we had wiped out an enemy regiment ran like wildfire．我们歼灭敌军一个团的消息迅速传开了．A cheer ran down the line．队伍中发出欢呼声．⑨延伸，通向，贯穿：The railway runs right to Peking．这条铁路直通北京．This street runs east and west．这条街是东西行的．The Great Wall runs across several provinces．长城横贯了好几个省． Mass revolutionary criticism ran through the whole process of our work．革命大批判贯穿了我们工作的始终．⑩连续，(时间)延续，过：hit the bull’s-eye seven times running连中靶心七发．The play ran(for)six months．这剧连续上演六个月．run by(时间)过去：How fast the years run by!这几年过得真快!⑨继续有效，通用：That act doesn’t run in this area．那条法令在这个地区不适用．The treaty runs for ten years．此条约有效期为十年．⑿有…趋势，有…共同特点，倾向于：His taste runs to art．他的爱好倾向于艺术．Diligence and frugality run in our country勤俭是我国的风尚．⒀(思想、感情、目光、记忆等)掠过：The thought kept running through my head．这种思想曾萦绕我的脑际．His eyes ran over me．他瞥了我一眼．A cold shiver ran down my spine．我感到背上一阵寒慄．run back over the past回忆过去．⒁扩散，渗开，洇：The colour will run when the cloth is washed．这布洗起来掉色．Ink will run on the wet paper．在湿纸上写字要洇．⑥变成，发展成为，陷入…情况：run in debt欠债．The tide of the revolution is running high in the whole world．全世界革命浪潮在高涨．The enemy’s supplies are running short．敌人供应日益缺乏．⒃参加竞选(for)．⒄写着，说明：The song runs as follows．歌词是这样的．The story runs that据说…．I forget how the verse runs．我忘了那句诗是怎么写的了．⒅(针织品)滑纱，脱线：My stockings have run．我的袜子滑纱了．⒆连续地运动：How his tongue runs!他说话多么流利!⒇平均是，大体是：The fish run large at this season．在这个季节里鱼一般都长得大．Prices for fruit run high in spring．春天水果价格偏高．(21)(金属、蜡烛等)熔化．(22)(银行)挤兑：run on a bank向银行挤兑．

－vt．①使跑，驱策：run a horse跑马．run a race赛跑，赛马．run cattle放牧．②使移动，开动：run a car into a garage把汽车开进车库．run a ship aground把船驶得搁了浅．run a machine开机器．run one’s fingers(a comb)through one’s hair用手指(梳子)梳头．③刺入，插入，撞：run a cord through把绳子穿过…．run a nail into a wall把钉子敲进墙里．run one’s head against a wall碰壁．④管理，经营，举办：run study classes办学习班．Run the communes industriously and thriftily．勤俭办社．Study in the university，run it and use Mao Tsetung Thought to transform it．上大学，管大学，用毛泽东思想改造大学．run it fine办事紧凑，经济，有效．run the show逞威风，称霸．⑤追，猎：run a scent追赶猎物．run sb．(or sth．)close1)紧追，紧逼．2)与…并驾齐驱，高低相等．run to earth 1)追至巢穴：run a fox to earth追踪狐狸至其巢穴．2)找了很久才找到：After muchsearching I ran him to earth in a hotel．我找了很久才在一所旅馆中找到他．⑥遭遇：run risks冒险．run the risk of冒…的危险：The PLA man ran the risk of his life to rescue the child from drowning．解放军战士冒生命危险救出了快淹死的小孩．⑦急速通过，冲过：run a blockade冲破封锁．run the rapids过急滩．run the streets儿童在街上玩．⑧使流动，灌注，浇铸：run water into a bathtub把水注入洗澡盆．run bullets铸子弹．run a temperature【口语】发烧．⑨划，划定(界线等)：run a boundary line划定边界线．⑩使陷入(困难情况)：The U．S．government has run the country into huge debt．美国政府使美国陷于庞大的债务．⑾推举…做候选人．⑿使针脚连成一条线(地)缝．⒀走私，偷运；用车运人：run arms偷运武器．run you back home用车把你送回家．△run across偶然遇到，碰见．run after追赶，追求．run amuck胡作非为，乱杀乱砍．run(up)against 1)碰见．2)违反，反对．run away with 1)用尽．2)拐走，和…私奔．3)(比赛)获全胜．4)匆匆接受(意见等)．5)(由于太快、太强烈而)控制不住．run down 1)(钟表等因未上弦而)停止：The clock has run down．钟停了．2)消耗尽了：The battery has(or is) run down．电池没电了．3)精疲力竭，衰弱：I am(or feel) run down．我累极了．4)追上．5)诽谤，轻视．6)相撞，撞倒．7)找到，查出：run down a quotation查出引语出处．run in 1)暂短地拜访．2)【口语】逮捕，拘留．3)肉搏．4)【口语】使(候选人)当选．5)小心使用一段后使(新机器)工作良好．run into 1)(使)撞：run(a car)into a wall(把汽车)撞在墙上．2)(使)陷入：run(sb．)into difficulties使(某人)陷入困境．3)偶然遇见．4)达到：run into six metres长达六米．run off 1)逃走．2)(使)流出．3)(火车)出轨，(行为)越轨，(话)离题．4)流利地背(写)出来．5)印刷出来．run on 1)连写，接着排．2)不停地说．3)谈到，涉及：0ur conversation ran on the situation in Indochina．我们谈到了印度支那的形势．4)(时间)过去．5)(疾病等)继续发展．6)(到银行去)挤兑．run out 1)跑出，流出．2)用尽，耗完：run out of blotting paper吸墨纸用完．3)满期．4)消退．5)(绳子)抽出，拉出．6)突出：a pier running out into the sea突伸到海中的码头．7)跑得精疲力尽．run over 1)溢出．2)匆匆浏览．3)短期参观、访问．4)概括地讲．5)(车辆)辗过(人等)．run riot 1)无法无天．2)(植物)蔓延，野生．run through 1)刺穿，戳穿．2)匆匆看一遍．3)花光，浪费掉．4)划线穿过．run to 1)达到：run to an extreme走极端．2)有足够的钱干．run to arms匆忙拿起武器．run to seed 1)(菜)老得结籽．2)盛时过去了．run to waste成废物，荒废．run up 1)举起，升起．2)迅速建成，匆匆缝成：We ran that shed up in two days．我们在两天内把那小棚搭起来了．3)加(数字)．4)使(债务、价格、费用)迅速增长．5)总计，达到．6)迅速生长．run upon 1)(意外地)碰到．2)撞到．3)思想时刻集中在…上．run wild 1)放肆，撒野，横冲直撞．2)荒芜．

－n．①跑，赛跑：a i00－metre run 百米赛跑．I am used to go for a run at dawn．我习惯清晨跑步．at a run 跑步．②奔逃，逃亡：on the run 1)逃走．keep(or have)the enemy on the run 使敌人疲于奔命．2)忙个不停：I have been on the run all day．我整天忙得要命．③旅行，航行路线，行程：The foreign guests took a run to Hangchow．外宾们到杭州旅行了一次．How many hours’run is Peking from Shenyang by train?从沈阳到北京乘火车要走多少小时?④急剧下降：Prices(temperature)came down with a run．物价(体温)迅速下降．⑤连续，一连串：a run of ill(good)luck一连串的不幸(幸运)．a run of wet weather阴雨连绵．The film has had a long run．这影片己连演很长时间了．in the long run 归根到底．⑥趋势：The run of events is clear．事情发展的趋势很明显．⑦普通种类：the common run of mankind普通人．an hotel out of the common run 与众不同的旅馆．⑧流行，畅销：have a good run 非常流行．There is a great run on the book．这本书很畅销．⑨挤兑．⑩牧场，饲养场：a sheep run 牧羊场．a poultry run 养鸡场．⑾(迁徙中的)鱼群⑿自由使用权：allow him the run of my books允许他随意看我的书．⒀(垒球)一分．⒁矿脉走向．⑥【乐】急奏．⒃(针织品)滑纱．⒄(测微器)行差．