1scrape

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1124页（806字）

【释义】：

vt．①(用工具)刮，削，擦，刮落，擦去(泥、油脂、油漆等)：1scrape the mud off a shoe刮去鞋上的泥．1scrape paint from a door刮去门上的油漆．1scrape the rust off sth．擦掉某物上的锈．②刮成，挖空：1scrape(out)a hole挖洞．③刮坏，擦伤：The boy fell and 1scraped his knee．孩子跌倒，擦伤了膝盖．④摩擦(发出嘈杂声)：Don’t 1scrape your feet on the floor．别用脚擦地板．⑤挖出，积攒(out，up，together)：1scrape out the ashes from a furnace从火炉中掏出灰烬．1scrape together(or up)some money积攒些钱．1scrape(up)an acquaintance with sb．硬要与某人结交，极力与某人拉关系．

－vi．擦过，勉强通过：1scrape along the wall擦墙而过．1scrape through an examination考试勉强及格．The branches 1scrape against the window panes．树枝擦着窗玻璃．1scrape along【喻】勉强维持生活．bow and 1scrape 一面鞠躬一面将脚向后一退，【喻】过分奉承，巴结，拍马屁．scrap·er n．①刮刀，削刀，刮削器．②刮板．③刮除机，刮土机，铲运机．scraping n．(常pl．)被刮削下的碎屑．

－n．①刮，削，擦，刮削声，磨擦声．②刮痕，擦伤．③(自己招来的)困境，窘境．