split

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1229页（856字）

【释义】：

(split，splitting)vt．①劈开、扯开，胀开，使裂开：split a board把板子劈开．split sheep skin撕开羊皮．②分开，分解，分：split a compound into its elements把化合物分解成元素．split the cost of分担…花费．Let’s split the job among us．让我们分分工吧．③分裂：split the atom分裂原子．

－vi．①劈开，裂开，胀开：Some kinds of wood split easily．有些木头易劈．A jar splits by the freezing of water in it．水结冰胀破了坛子．My head feels as though it would split．我头疼得要裂开了．②分裂，分割，分离，分：The students split(up)into three groups．学生分为三组．③【俚】泄露，出卖：split on one’s companions出卖同伙．

△split one’s sides笑破肚皮．split hairs剖析过细，吹毛求疵：Why split hairs over the side issues?为什么对枝节问题纠缠不休呢?a split mind精神分裂症．a split second片刻．split the difference互相让步，取折衷办法．

－n．①裂开，绽开，缝隙，裂缝：Will you sew up this split in the seat of my trousers，please?你把我裤子后裆的绽线缝一缝好吗?②分派，分裂．③【口语】(汽水等的)半瓶．④【体】(pl．)劈叉．