strike
出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1266页（4752字）
【释义】：
(struck，struck or stricken．)vt．①打，敲，打击，打中，【军】袭击：strike sb．a violent blow狠狠地打某人一下．The ball struck him in the eye(on the head)．球打在他的眼睛上(头上)．We struck the whale with a harpoon．我们用鱼叉打中了鲸鱼．That tree was struck by lightning．那棵树被闪电打了．Their herds are struck by an epidemic．他们的牛群遭到瘟疫侵袭．The rise in living costs strikes especially the poorer people of the United States．生活费用的上涨对美国的穷人打击特别沉重．The first battalion struck the retreating enemy．一营袭击了退却中的敌军．a striking force【军】打击力量，突击队．within striking distance在打击能够达到的范围之内．②碰，撞，接触：strike a mine触地雷．The ship struck a rock．船触礁了．He struck the table as he fell．他跌倒时碰在桌上了．He struck his head on(or against)the wall．他的头撞在墙上．The sun struck him full in the face．太阳正照在他脸上．The sound struck his ear．声音传入他的耳朵．③打(火)，划(火柴)：strike a match划火柴．strike a light划火柴点火．strike sparks from flint用火石打出火星．④(钟声)报导…，敲响，弹奏．The clock has just struck four．钟刚打过了四点．The bell struck the end of the day．钟声宣告了一天的结束He struck a few chords on the piano．他在钢琴上弹了几个和声．⑤打制，用模型压成，盖(印)：strike a coin(medal)铸制硬币(纪念章)．strike a handstamp盖手戳．⑥算出，算清：strike a balance结帐．⑦达成(协议等)：strike a bargain谈妥生意．strike a happy medium【美】妥协．strike hands拍手(表示订约)：Let’s strike hands upon the bargain．对这笔买卖我们就拍手为定了吧．⑧发现，找到，【口语】碰见：strike the track找到线索．strike a vein of ore发现矿脉．strike water找到水源．This is the best short story I have struck in years．这是几年来我所读到的最好的一篇短篇小说．strike it rich【美】找到矿床，遇着大好财运．strike oil找到油田，【喻】找到生财之路．⑨突然使(大吃一惊等)；(一下子把人)打(瞎、聋、死等)：I was struck all of a heap．【口语】我大吃一惊．The sight struck him with horror．这情景使他感到恐怖．A stray bullet struck him dead．一粒流弹把他打死了．He was struck dumb．他一下子被弄得哑口无言．He was struck blind(deaf)．他被打瞎(聋)了．strike fear(or terror)into sb．使某人感到害怕：Our achievements have struck terror into the class enemies at home and abroad．我们取得的成就使国内外阶级敌人惶恐万状．⑩使想起，使觉得，引起注意，给予(强烈)印象：It never struck me before．我从来没有想到这一点．A sudden idea struck me．我忽然想起了这个主意．The plan strikes me as ridiculous．这计划使我觉得可笑．How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎样?It strikes me(that)he has gone too far．我觉得他做得太过分了．She has painted the things that have struck her eye(or attention)．她把引起她注意的东西都画下来了．strike sb·’s fancy投合某人心意．⑾降下，收起：strike a sail落帆．strike one′s flag降旗(表示投降)．make the enemy ship strike her colours迫使敌舰投降．strike tents拆除帐篷．strike a stage set收拾舞台布景．strike camp拔营．⑿扎(根)，插(枝)：strike a cutting插枝：strike some cuttings in sand在沙地上插枝．strike root扎根：The cuttings soon struck root．插下的枝条不久就扎根了．Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line has struck deep root in the heartsof the people．毛主席的革命路线已在人民心中深深地扎下了根．⑥突然采取(某种态度)，装作(某种样子)：strike a pose装模作样．strike an attitude突然装出某种姿态：strike a graceful attitude装出文雅的态度．strike a note采用某种口吻：strike a note of censure(warning)用责备(警告)的口气．⒁划掉，抹掉，勾消：strike an appropriation from the budget从预算中勾消一笔款项．strike a word through划掉一个字．⒂【美口语】要求：The Japanese friends struck the Chinese table tennis player for his autograph．日本朋友们要求中国乒乓球运动员亲笔签名．
－vi．①打，敲；向…打去，战斗，【军】袭击：strike at a nail with a hammer用锤敲钉子．strike for independence and freedom为独立自由而战斗．The propeller torpedo boats struck at the enemy flagship．鱼雷快艇袭击了敌人的旗舰．Sstrike while the iron is hot．【谚】趁热打铁．②碰，撞：She struck against the stove as she fell．她跌倒时碰在火炉上了．③(用火石)打火，(火柴)划火：The match won’t strike．这火柴划不着．④(钟声、时辰等)敲响：The final hour of colonialism is striking．殖民主义的丧钟敲响了．His hour has struck．【喻】他(死)的时候到了．⑤偶然想到，突然想起(计划、主意等)：He struck on(or upon)a new plan to solve the problem．他突然想到一个解决这问题的新方案．⑥走向…，转向…，前进：The partisans struck into the woods．游击队员们转入丛林．You must strike east fromhere．你得从这里向东走．The road struck down into the sand hills．道路伸向一些沙丘之间．⑦降旗，【喻】投降或致敬：The enemy ship struck．敌舰投降了．⑧罢工：strike for higher pay(against bad working conditions)罢工要求提高工资(抗议恶劣的劳动条件)．⑨穿透，渗透：The sun’s rays struck through the fog．阳光透过了浓雾．The room struck warm and comfortable as we came in．我们进来时感到这房间又温暖又舒适．⑩(插枝)扎根，(种籽)发芽．
△strike home打(说)中要害：strike sb．home打中某人要害．His remarks struck home．他的话击中了要害．strike in 1)插嘴：strike in with a suggestion(question)插嘴提出建议(问题)．2)印刷：strike in names and addresses把姓名地址都印出来．strike off 1)印刷：strike off 5．000 copies of a book把某书印刷五千册．2)(即兴地、随意地)创作：strike off a poem for the occasion即兴赋诗．3)砍掉(人头等)．4)(从单子中)抹掉，(从数目中)扣除．strike out 1)删去，划掉：strike out a word(a name，an item)划掉一个字(一个名字、一个项目)．2)开创，闯新路：strike out a method创造出办法来．strike out a line of one’s own(摆脱依附状态)创立自己的行业，创新．3)努力向…前进：strike out for the shore用力向岸边游去．4)用力打去：strike out wildly狠劲乱打一气．strike up 1)开始演奏、演唱：The band struck up a march．乐队奏起一支进行曲．2)打制出，用模型压出：strike up a medal铸制成一枚纪念章．3)结成：strike up a friendship结成友谊．strike up an acquaintance结成相识．
－n．①罢工，罢课：a strike of dockers码头工人的罢工．a general strike 总罢工．on strike 在罢工(罢课)中．go(or come)out on strike 进行罢工．②打击，袭击(尤指空袭)．③【美】(矿藏的)发现，发财：make a lucky strike 走红运，大赚一笔钱．④扎根：We had a 90 percent strike on our cuttings．我们插的枝条有百分之九十扎了根．⑤(地势)走向．