sweat

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1296页（756字）

【释义】：

n．①汗：wipe the sweat off one’s brow揩去额上的汗．②(a sweat)一身汗，一阵汗，发汗，出汗be in a sweat 满身大汗．He was in a cold sweat．他发冷汗．The doctor advised a sweat．医生让发汗．an old sweat【俚】老兵，老手．all of a sweat【口语】1)汗湿的．2)焦虑或害怕的．③(只用sing．)【口语】苦工，苦差使：cannot stand the sweat of it受不了那种苦．This job is a frightful sweat．这工作辛苦极了．④(凝结于物体表面上的)水气，湿气：sweat on the windowpanes窗玻璃上的呵气．

－vi．①出汗，发出湿气：The horse sweated violently．这马汗湿如洗．A new haycock sweats．新草堆发出湿气．②凝成水珠：Stones sweat at night．夜间石面凝满水珠．③【口语】努力工作，做苦工：He shall sweat for it．他必因此而吃苦头．

－vt．①使出汗：sweat a patient使病人发汗．sweat out a cold发汗治伤风．Don’t sweat your horse．不要使马出汗．②榨取，提取：sweat oil out of crude paraffin从生石蜡中提取石蜡油．sweat workers榨取工人(的血汗)．sweat blood象奴隶一般地工作．