1turn

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1385页（4989字）

【释义】：

vt．①使转动，使旋转，使回转：1turn a wheel转动车轮．1turn a key twice round把钥匙扭两转．1turn a lamp low把灯捻小．She can 1turn her hand to almost anything．她几乎什么事都会做．②使转向，使翻转，翻动：1turn a somersault翻筋斗．Please 1turn your eyes(face)this way．请把眼(脸)转向这边．He was 1turning the pages of a book．他在翻动书页．He 1turned his back to the wall．他背向着墙．He 1turned his back on me．他掉转头不理睬我．Nothing will 1turn him from his plan．什么也不能使他改变计划．1turn a deaf ear to置之不理：The U．S．imperialists 1turned a deaf ear to the protest of the people throughout the world．美帝对世界人民的抗议置若罔闻．③使改变，使转变，使成为：1turn grief into strength化悲痛为力量．Frost 1turns water into ice．严寒把水变成冰．The hot weather 1turns food easily．炎热的天气使食物易变坏．We must 1turn unfavourable factors into favourable ones．我们要化不利因素为有利因素．Can you 1turn this passage into Chinese?你能把这段译成中文吗?This house has been 1turned into a school．这房屋已改为学校了．1turn sb．’s head使某人狂妄：Success has 1turned his head．成功使他冲昏了头脑．1turn sb·’s brain使某人精神错乱．④转至另一方，绕过：1turn a corner绕过一个拐角．1turn the corner(疾病、困境等)渡过危机，(身体、事业等)情况好起来：The patient has 1turned the corner，and will recover．病人已渡过危险期，并将要恢复健康．1turn the flank(of the enemy)迂回敌人的侧面以便进攻．1turn sb．’s flank以智胜人，在辩论中击败某人．1turn the scale决定某一未定之事的结果．⑤达到，超过：He has 1turned seventy．他已年过七十了．It has just 1turned nine．刚过九点钟．⑥用车床车、镟；【喻】赋与优美的形式：1turn brass在车床上车铜器．a well-1turned phrase(sentence)措辞精炼的短语(句子)．⑦翻改(衣服)：have an old overcoat 1turned把旧大衣翻改一下．1turn one’s coat背叛，变节：The modern revisionists have 1turned their coat against Marxism-Leninism．现代修正主义者背叛了马克思列宁主义．⑧使作呕，使恶心：1turn the stomach使作呕，使恶心．⑨使去，逐出：The capitalist system 1turns the poor people adrift in the world．资本主义制度迫使穷人四处漂泊．

－vi．①转动，旋转，回转：1turn on an axis在轴上旋转．The wheels 1turned fast．车轮迅速转动．The earth 1turns round the sun．地球绕太阳运行．This tap 1turns easily．这龙头易转动．②转向，翻转：The tide 1turned at seven o’clock this morning．今天早晨七时潮水退了．He will 1turn here．他要在这儿拐弯．Left(Right) 1turn!【军】向左(右)转!The flags 1turn in the wind．旗帜迎风飘扬．The conversation 1turned on another subject．谈话转向另一题目．③变成，成为：His face 1turned pale．他脸色变得苍白．The maple leaves 1turn crimson．枫叶变为红色．He 1turned editor of a newspaper．他成为报馆编辑．Caterpillars 1turn into butterflies．毛虫变成蝴蝶．

△1turn about(使)转向，回头：About 1turn!【军】向后转! 1turn against(使)对…变为敌对，反对：Those who were once for him have 1turned against him．过去曾赞成他的人也反对他了．1turn aside(使)转变方向，闪开．1turn away(使)转变方向，拒绝(看等)：1turn away from sb．不理睬某人．Crowds of people were 1turned away from the theatre．成群的人被剧院拒绝入内．1turn back 1)折回，回转过来：We will 1turn back to page ten and start again from there．我们将翻回到第十页，而后再从那里开始．2)逐回：They were 1turned back at the barrier．他们被逐回到障碍物．1turn down 1)(使)翻下，折叠．1turn down the bed-clothes叠起床单．2)拒绝：He did not 1turn down her suggestion．他未拒绝考虑她的建议．3)扭小(灯、火等)：1turn down the gas under the kettle扭小锅下的煤气．4)转入：1turn down a narrow lane转入一条窄巷．1turn in 1)(使)向内弯：1turn one’s fingers in把手指向内弯曲．He was deformed and his feet 1turned in．他残废了，他的脚向内弯曲．2)【口语】就寝．3)【口语】归还：The soldier 1turned in his equipment on leaving the army．那士兵在离部队时交还了装备．1turn inside out(使)翻转，将里面翻作外面：1turn one’s pocket inside out把衣袋翻过来．1turn off 1)关闭(电灯、自来水等)：1turn off the lights(water)把灯(自来水)关上．2)解雇：In capitalist countries many workers are 1turned off every year．在资本主义国家里每年有许多工人被解雇．3)改变方向，转弯：1turn off to the south折道南行．1turn on 1)打开(电灯、自来水等)：1turn on the lights(radio)打开灯(收音机)．2)依靠，以…为转移：The success of the work 1turns on our preparations．这项工作的成功要看我们的准备情况而定．3)变为与…敌对．1turn out 1)(使)为职责或某事件而集合，出动：The fire-fighters 1turned out as soon as the fire broke out．一发生火灾，消防队员就立即出动．The whole village 1turned out to welcome the visitors． 全村人都出来欢迎参观者．2)熄灭，关闭：1turn out the lights把灯关上．3)(使)向外弯：1turn one’s feet out把脚向外弯曲．His toes 1turned out．他脚趾向外．4)生产，造就出来：Tea has 1turned out well this year．茶今年生产良好．The school has 1turned out a，lot of workers with both socialist consciousness and culture．这学校已培养出来许多有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者．5)逐出：1turn sb．out of his job迫使某人放弃其工作．6)翻转，腾空：1turn out all drawers in one’s desk翻遍桌子所有的抽屉．7)【口语】起床．8)证明为，结果是：Everything 1turned out well(satisfactory)．一切都好(令人满意)．1turned out装束：well(beautifully) 1turned out装束良好(华美)．a well 1turned out young man一个衣着整齐的年轻人．1turn over 1)(使)翻转：He 1turned over in bed．他在床上翻身．2)翻过：Having read page one，he 1turned over to page two．他读完第一页，便翻到第二页．3)考虑：1turn the matter over in one’s mind考虑某事．4)移交，交付：1turn over grain to the state上交粮食给国家．1turn over a business to one’s successors向接替者移交业务．The thief was 1turned over to the police．那贼已被送交警察了．1turn round(使)回头，转向：1turn round and let me see your profile．转过去，让我看你的侧面．1turn to 1)求助于：1turn to sb．for sth．求助某人某事．2)开始，着手：I must 1turn to the work now．我必须现在就开始工作．1turn up 1)(使)向上倾：1turn up one’s sleeves(the bottoms of one’s trousers)卷起袖子(卷起裤腿)．You should not 1turn up your nose at the suggestion·你不应该轻视那建议．2)到达，出现：The lost article 1turned up．丢失的文章偶然找到了．A large crowd 1turned up at the station to welcome the foreign guests．许多人到车站去欢迎外宾．A visitor 1turned up just as we were leaving．当我们正要离开的时候，一位客人来了．3)暴露，使…露出：The share of a plough 1turns up the soil．犁头把土翻松．4)(机会等的)出现，发生．5)【口语】作呕：The nasty smell 1turned me up．这种难闻的气味使我作呕．